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A Screen Shake Determination Method Using Histograms of Motion Vectors in Video Scenes

机译:利用视频场景中运动矢量直方图的屏幕抖动确定方法

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Recently, we have reached to the era using many videos by various image display devices. In particular, since an opportunity of viewing a content in a large size display or a mobile device has been increased, it has become one of the important problems to prevent visually induced motion sickness (VIMS). Although various methods to cope this issue had been studied, most of them were not practical. For example, to employ biological signals as a signal analysis approach to detect VIMS is difficult to suppress a cost and to reduce weight in a general home TV or a mobile device with a biological signal measurement device. In employing global motion vectors, it is also difficult to shorten processing time of estimating motion information, because they are employed as an image processing approach. Therefore in this study, in order to decrease an adverse effect on a human body due to VIMS, the author focuses on screen shake (SS) as VIMS, and proposes a determination method of SS in consideration of high-speed processing. The histogram is calculated by using motion vectors which are obtained by a simple block matching method. After that, histograms of two types are employed as a motion analysis (MA). First type is a histogram of motion direction, and second type is a histogram of motion magnitude. In addition, a frequency analysis (FA) is performed in horizontal directions, i.e., right and left direction. Thereby, it is possible to extract a change point of motion information caused by SS. The proposed method (PM) finally uses the combination processing of MA of each histogram and FA to enhance accuracy. Generating pseudo swing images according to five kinds of shake type (stype), the simulation experiments are carried out to evaluate PM. As the results, the results of accuracy ratio are 1.000 in stype 1 and 2, it is greater than 0.714 in stype 3, and it is greater than 0.573 except for s2 sequence in stype 4. However, the results of 0.202–0.366 obtained in stype 5 are lower than in the other stypes, and consequently there is a problem in a slow pseudo swing. By the experimental results, it was revealed that the pseudo motions affected the values of the degree of similarity and PM could simply determine the state of SS. Next, the result of 5.53 × 10 ~(-4) sec. per frame in PM was obtained as the evaluation result in the processing time. Hence, it was found that PM can realize a real-time processing. Moreover, it was revealed that PM is more practical than the conventional method, in which newly obtained motion vectors in spatial domain are used, since PM can use coded motion vectors. In the further study, an evaluation by using practical images, and an evaluation of the swing in vertical direction or 2D swing direction will be required.
机译:最近,我们进入了使用各种图像显示设备使用许多视频的时代。特别地,由于增加了在大型显示器或移动设备中观看内容的机会,因此它已经成为防止视觉诱发的晕动病(VIMS)的重要问题之一。尽管已经研究了解决此问题的各种方法,但是大多数方法都不实用。例如,采用生物信号作为信号分析方法来检测VIMS很难抑制成本,并且很难在具有生物信号测量设备的普通家用电视或移动设备中减轻重量。在采用全局运动矢量时,由于将它们用作图像处理方法,因此也难以缩短估计运动信息的处理时间。因此,在这项研究中,为了减少由于VIMS对人体造成的不利影响,作者将屏幕抖动(SS)称为VIMS,并提出了考虑高速处理的SS的确定方法。通过使用通过简单的块匹配方法获得的运动矢量来计算直方图。之后,将两种类型的直方图用作运动分析(MA)。第一种是运动方向的直方图,第二种是运动幅度的直方图。另外,在水平方向,即左右方向上执行频率分析(FA)。由此,可以提取由SS引起的运动信息的变化点。所提出的方法(PM)最后使用每个直方图的MA和FA的组合处理来提高准确性。根据五种抖动类型(stype)生成伪摆动图像,进行仿真实验以评估PM。结果,精度比率的结果在类型1和2中为1.000,在类型3中大于0.714,并且在类型4中除了s2序列之外,均大于0.573。但是,从类型2中获得0.202-0.366的结果。 stype 5低于其他stype,因此在慢速伪挥杆方面存在问题。通过实验结果表明,伪运动影响相似度的值,而PM可以简单地确定SS的状态。接下来,结果为5.53×10〜(-4)秒。获得PM中的每帧作为处理时间的评估结果。因此,发现PM可以实现实时处理。此外,揭示了PM比传统方法更实用,在传统方法中,由于可以使用编码的运动矢量,因此在空间域中使用新获得的运动矢量。在进一步的研究中,将需要使用实际图像进行评估,并且需要评估垂直方向或2D摇摆方向的摇摆。

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