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Contract farming in a developing country with possible reneging: Can it work?

机译:发展中国家的合同农业可能会改变:它行得通吗?

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One of the Millennium Development Goals adopted by the United Nations is the eradication of extreme hunger and poverty. Since a large proportion of the population in developing countries is rural, and engaged in agriculture, this goal is closely related to profitability and crop yield management of small-scale farmers in those countries. The most common approach for addressing the problems of the global and national food security as well as the rural poverty and equity issues has been government intervention. While such interventions are well intentioned and often provide short-term relief to farmers, their outcomes have been at best mixed in terms of providing long-term sustainable solutions. Meanwhile, the private sector may play an increasing role in improving the overall efficiency in the agriculture industry and the agri-business industry. One of the avenues of forming a symbiotic partnership between private corporations and farmers is through contract farming. Despite several potential advantages of contract farming to both the corporation and the farmers, one of the problems associated with its implementation is that farmers may sell outside the contract.
机译:联合国通过的千年发展目标之一是消除极端饥饿和贫困。由于发展中国家人口的很大一部分是农村人口,从事农业,因此这一目标与这些国家小农的盈利能力和作物产量管理密切相关。解决全球和国家粮食安全以及农村贫困和公平问题的最普遍方法是政府干预。尽管这类干预措施是有意向的,通常会给农民带来短期救济,但就提供长期可持续解决方案而言,其结果充其量是混杂的。同时,私营部门在提高农业和农业综合企业的整体效率方面可能发挥越来越大的作用。在私营公司与农民之间建立共生伙伴关系的途径之一是通过合同农业。尽管合同农业对公司和农民都有潜在的好处,但与合同农业相关的问题之一是农民可能会在合同之外进行销售。

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