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A Study of Quantum Strategies for Newcomb's Paradox

机译:纽康悖论的量子策略研究

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Newcomb’s problem is a game between two players, one of who has an ability to predict the future: let Bob have an ability to predict Alice’s will. Now, Bob prepares two boxes, Box1 and Box2, and Alice can select either Box2 or both boxes. Box1 contains $1. Box2 contains $1,000 only if Alice selects only Box2; otherwise Box2 is empty($0). Which is better for Alice? Since Alice cannot decide which one is better in general, this problem is called Newcomb’s paradox. In this paper, we propose quantum strategies for this paradox by Bob having quantum ability. Many other results including quantum strategies put emphasis on finding out equilibrium points. On the other hand, our results put emphasis on whether a player can predict another player’s will. Then, we show some positive solutions for this problem.
机译:纽科姆的问题是两个玩家之间的博弈,其中一个有能力预测未来:让鲍勃有能力预测爱丽丝的意愿。现在,鲍勃准备了两个框Box1和Box2,而Alice可以选择Box2或两个框。 Box1包含$ 1。仅当Alice仅选择Box2时,Box2才包含$ 1,000。否则Box2为空($ 0)。爱丽丝哪个更好?由于爱丽丝无法确定总体上哪个更好,因此这个问题被称为纽康的悖论。在本文中,我们提出了具有量子能力的鲍勃针对这一悖论的量子策略。包括量子策略在内的许多其他结果也着重于找出平衡点。另一方面,我们的结果着重于一个玩家是否可以预测另一个玩家的意愿。然后,我们为该问题显示了一些积极的解决方案。

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