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Popular Concepts of Justice and Hybrid Judicial Institutions in Ghana

机译:加纳的正义与混合司法制度的大众观念

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?The provision of effective, legitimate and accessible justice is one of the most fundamental public goods expected from a well‐governed state. In this article, we compare the legitimacy of three state or state‐supported Ghanaian dispute settlement institutions: the magistrate's courts, the Commission on Human Rights and Administrative Justice (CHRAJ) and the land dispute committees of the neo‐traditional Customary Land Secretariats (CLSs). It was found that popular beliefs and expectations are predominantly focused on the notion that justice requires a ‘balanced process for establishing the truth’, and that the procedures, codes and remedies used by the magistrate's courts and the CHRAJ were more congruent with these beliefs than those of the CLSs. The findings challenge stereotypes of popular and traditional justice as being primarily about reconciliation or restoration of communal harmony, and suggest that state institutions should be supported in their current development of hybrid and informal kinds of dispute settlement.
机译:提供有效,合法和可及的司法公正是一个治理良好的国家所期望的最基本的公共物品之一。在本文中,我们比较了三个国家或加纳支持的加纳争端解决机构的合法性:地方法院,人权与行政司法委员会(CHRAJ)和新传统习惯土地秘书处(CLS)的土地争端委员会)。人们发现,普遍的信念和期望主要集中在这样的观念上,即正义需要“建立真相的平衡过程”,并且裁判法院和CHRAJ所采用的程序,守则和补救措施与这些信念相比更加一致。那些CLS。调查结果挑战了普遍正义和传统正义的陈规定型观念,认为其主要是和解或恢复社区和谐,并建议国家机构应在其当前发展的混合和非正式纠纷解决方案中给予支持。

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