Desempenho de vacas leiteiras em pastagem de alfafa suplementada com silagem de milho e concentrado e viabilidade econ???′mica do sistema

摘要

The effect of partial replacement of corn silage for alfafa grazing on dairy cows performance and profitability was evaluated. Twenty-four Holstein dairy cows in mid-lactation were used in a randomized block design. Treatments were: a corn silage-based diet fed on drylot, or partial replacement of corn silage for either restricted alfalfa grazing or unrestricted grazing. A rotational grazing system was used and the amount of concentrate fed was the same in all treatments. Forage availabilities were 2,338 and 1,878kg/ha of dry matter (DM) and offered at 1.8 and 4.2kg of DM/100kg of live weight under restricted and unrestricted grazing, respectively. No difference in milk production was observed among treatments, averaging 25.9, 25.8, and 25.2 liters per cow on feedlot, restricted grazing, or unrestricted grazing, respectively. Milk production per hectare was 59.3L/day on restricted grazing and 63L/day on unrestricted grazing, whereas it was 45.7L/day on drylot. Partial replacement of corn silage for alfalfa grazing did not limit animal performance and it would be economically advantageous as compared to drylot feeding.