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Distinction between adapted, slightly breathy and tense voices: differences between the first two harmonics

机译:适应的,略微呼吸的和紧张的声音之间的区别:前两个谐波之间的区别

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PURPOSE: To verify the efficacy of the values of the difference between the first two harmonics to distinguish adapted voices from slightly breathy (B) or tense (S), during the emission of the long vowel /é/. METHODS: Thirty women with normal and altered voices were evaluated. Each subject's vowel "é" was recorded in order to extract the intensity of the first two harmonics, using the FFT graph. The range of the second harmonic was subtracted from the range of the first, and data were treated statistically. RESULTS: The variation between the values of H1-H2 between subjects rated 0 breathiness and tension and subjects rated 1, also in both parameters, was very high, therefore the values were not statistically significant. However, when the degrees of breathiness and tension get to 2, the variation values become more compatible with descriptions in literature. CONCLUSION: The measure studied is not efficient to distinguish adapted voices from those slightly breathy and tense, during the emission of the long vowel /é/.
机译:目的:在长元音/é/发出期间,验证前两个谐波之间的差值的有效性,以区分适应的声音与轻微呼吸(B)或时态(S)。方法:对30名声音正常和改变的妇女进行了评估。记录每个对象的元音“é”,以便使用FFT图提取前两个谐波的强度。从一次谐波的范围中减去二次谐波的范围,并对数据进行统计处理。结果:在两个参数中,呼吸和紧张等级为0的受试者与等级为1的受试者之间的H1-H2值之间的差异都很大,因此,这些值在统计学上没有统计学意义。但是,当呼吸和紧张程度达到2时,变化值变得与文献中的描述更加兼容。结论:在发出长元音/é/的过程中,所研究的方法无法有效地将适应的声音与轻微呼吸和紧张的声音区分开。

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