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Anterior Cervical Arachnoid Cyst

机译:颈前蛛网膜囊肿

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This report is composed of two patients with anteriorly located cervical intradural arachnoid cyst and review of 24 cases in Englishlanguage literature. Both of our patients were in the first two decades of life with neck pain and motor weakness. With suspicious diagnosis of anterior arachnoid cyst surgery was carried out in both cases, though laminectomy in one and laminoplasty in the other. The cyst wall was widely fenestrated with subsequent subtotal excision of the cyst. Both cases had good long-term outcome. The review disclosed male predominance. 73% of the patients were diagnosed within the first two decades of life. Neck pain and motor weakness were the dominant signs and symptoms of this pathology. Magnetic resonance imaging showing a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) containing cyst was the best mode of diagnosis. Wide cyst fenestration with waying CSF into subarachnoid cyst was the most appropriate and applied surgery with optimal outcome.
机译:该报告由两名前位颈硬脑膜蛛网膜囊肿患者和24例英语文献复习组成。我们的两名患者均处于生命的前二十年,患有颈部疼痛和运动无力。在可疑诊断前蛛网膜囊肿的情况下,这两种情况都进行了手术,尽管其中一种是椎板切除术,而另一种是椎板成形术。囊肿壁被广泛开窗,随后囊肿次全切除。两种情况均具有良好的长期预后。该评价揭示了男性优势。 73%的患者在生命的前二十年内被诊断出。颈部疼痛和运动无力是该病理的主要体征和症状。磁共振成像显示包含囊肿的脑脊液(CSF)是诊断的最佳方式。广泛的囊肿开窗并通过脑脊液进入蛛网膜下囊肿是最合适的且应用效果最佳的手术。

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