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Technical Efficiency among Women Cassava Small Holder Farmers in Ivo Local Government Area of Ebonyi State

机译:埃博尼州伊沃地方政府地区女性木薯小农户的技术效率

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This study was carried out to investigate resource use efficiency of women cassava producers in Ivo Local Government Area of Ebonyi State. A multi stage random sampling technique was used to select 120 women farmers in the local government in the year 2013. Percentage response was used to determine the farmers’ socioeconomic characteristics, stochastic frontier and simultaneously, its’ determinant were addressed using the maximum likelihood methods. The results of the study show that level of education, farming experience and extension contact were positive and significantly related to technical efficiency while credit access had inverse relationship with technical efficiency. The mean technical efficiency was 0.56, the maximum efficiency was 0.97, while the minimum was 0.23. Policies aimed at encouraging both new entrant and older farmers into farming through provision of improved production inputs and as well as increasing farmers’ access to extension contact and educational programmes were therefore recommended.
机译:这项研究旨在调查埃博尼州伊沃地方政府地区女性木薯生产者的资源利用效率。 2013年,采用多阶段随机抽样技术从当地政府中选择了120名女性农民。百分比响应用于确定农民的社会经济特征,随机边界,同时使用最大似然方法确定其决定因素。研究结果表明,受教育程度,耕种经验和推广联系与技术效率呈正相关,而信贷获取与技术效率成反比。平均技术效率为0.56,最大效率为0.97,而最小效率为0.23。因此,建议采取旨在通过提供改进的生产投入并鼓励农民增加推广接触和教育计划的方式来鼓励新进入的农民和年长的农民从事农业的政策。

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