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Design and Implementation of a DTMF Based Pick and Place Robotic Arm

机译:基于DTMF的拾放机械臂的设计与实现

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In recent times, developments in field of communication and robotics has progressed with leaps and bounds. In addition, the blend of both disciplines has contributed heavily in making human life easier and better. So in this work while making use of both the aforementioned technologies, a procedure for design and implementation of a mobile operated mechanical arm is proposed, that is, the proposed arm will be operated via a cellular device that connects with the receiver mounted on the robotic arm. Moreover, over the duration of a call, if any key is pressed from the cellular device than an indicator indistinct to the key pressed is noticed at the receiver side. This tone represents superimposition of two distinct frequencies and referred to as DTMF (dual tone multi-frequency). Further, the mechanical arm is handled via the DTMF tone. Also, the acquired tone at the receiver is taken into a micro-controller (ATMEGA16) using the DTMF decipher module i.e. MT8870. Further, the decipher module unwinds the DTMF signal into its corresponding two bit representation and then the matched number is transmitted to the micro-controller. The micro-controller is programmed to take an action based on the decoded value. Further, the micro-controller forwards control signals to the motor driver unit to move the arm in forward/backward or multi-directional course. Lastly, the mechanical arm is capable of picking and placing objects while being controlled wirelessly over GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications).
机译:近年来,通信和机器人技术领域的发展突飞猛进。此外,这两种学科的融合为人类的生活变得更加轻松和美好做出了巨大贡献。因此,在这项工作中,同时利用上述两种技术,提出了一种设计和实现可移动机械臂的程序,即,该提议的臂将通过与安装在机器人上的接收器连接的蜂窝设备进行操作。臂。此外,在通话期间,如果从蜂窝设备按下了任何键,则在接收器侧会注意到与所按下的键不相符的指示器。该音调表示两个不同频率的叠加,称为DTMF(双音调多频)。此外,通过DTMF音调操纵机械臂。而且,使用DTMF解密模块(即MT8870)将接收器处获取的音调输入微控制器(ATMEGA16)。此外,解密模块将DTMF信号展开为其对应的两位表示,然后将匹配的数字发送到微控制器。微控制器被编程为基于解码值采取动作。此外,微控制器将控制信号转发给电动机驱动器单元,以使臂在前进/后退或多向过程中移动。最后,机械臂能够拾取和放置物体,同时通过GSM(全球移动通信系统)进行无线控制。

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