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Impact of vertical wind shear on roll structure in idealized hurricane boundary layers

机译:垂直风切变对理想化飓风边界层卷结构的影响

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Quasi-two-dimensional roll vortices are frequently observed in hurricane boundary layers. It is believed that this highly coherent structure, likely caused by the inflection-point instability, plays an important role in organizing turbulent transport. Large-eddy simulations are conducted to investigate the impact of wind shear characteristics, such as the shear strength and inflection-point level, on the roll structure in terms of its spectral characteristics and turbulence organization. A mean wind nudging approach is used in the simulations to maintain the specified mean wind shear without directly affecting turbulent motions. Enhancing the radial wind shear expands the roll horizontal scale and strengthens the roll's kinetic energy. Increasing the inflection-point level tends to produce a narrow and sharp peak in the power spectrum at the wavelength consistent with the roll spacing indicated by the instantaneous turbulent fields. The spectral tangential momentum flux, in particular, reaches a strong peak value at the roll wavelength. In contrast, the spectral radial momentum flux obtains its maximum at the wavelength that is usually shorter than the roll's, suggesting that the roll radial momentum transport is less efficient than the tangential because of the quasi-two-dimensionality of the roll structure. The most robust rolls are produced in a simulation with the highest inflection-point level and relatively strong radial wind shear. Based on the spectral analysis, the roll-scale contribution to the turbulent momentum flux can reach 40?% in the middle of the boundary layer.
机译:在飓风边界层经常观察到准二维涡旋。据认为,这种高度连贯的结构可能是由拐点不稳定引起的,在组织湍流运输中起着重要作用。进行大涡模拟,以研究风切变特性(如切变强度和拐点水平)对轧辊结构的光谱特性和湍流组织的影响。在模拟中使用平均风推挤方法来维持指定的平均风切变而不会直接影响湍流运动。增强径向风切变可扩大轧辊的水平比例并增强轧辊的动能。拐点水平的增加往往会在功率谱上在与瞬时湍流场指示的滚动间隔一致的波长处产生窄而尖锐的峰值。频谱切向动量通量尤其在滚动波长处达到很强的峰值。相反,频谱径向动量通量在通常比辊子短的波长处获得最大值,这表明辊子的径向动量传输效率比切线效率低,这是由于辊子结构是准二维的。在模拟中生产出最坚固的轧辊,其拐点水平最高,径向风切变相对较强。根据光谱分析,在边界层中间,滚动尺度对湍动量的贡献可达到40%。

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