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Workplace Violence and Job Outcomes of Newly Licensed Nurses

机译:新近获得许可的护士的工作场所暴力和工作成果

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Summary Purpose The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence of workplace violence toward newly licensed nurses and the relationship between workplace violence and job outcomes. Methods An online survey was conducted of newly licensed registered nurses who had obtained their license in 2012 or 2013 in South Korea and had been working for 5–12?months after first being employed. The sample consisted of 312 nurses working in hospitals or clinics. The Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire II was used to measure violence and nurse job outcomes. Multiple linear and logistic regression analyses were conducted to examine the relationship between violence and job outcomes. Results Verbal abuse was most prevalent (59.6%), followed by threats of violence (36.9%), physical violence (27.6%), bullying (25.6%), and sexual harassment (22.4%). Approximately three quarters of the nurses had experienced at least one type of violence. The main perpetrators were patients and nurse colleagues, although the distribution of perpetrators varied depending on the type of violence. Bullying had a significant relationship with all four job outcomes (job satisfaction, burnout, commitment to the workplace, and intent to leave), while verbal abuse was associated with all job outcomes except for intent to leave. Violence perpetrated by nurse colleagues had a significant relationship with all four job outcomes, while violence by physicians had a significant inverse relationship with job satisfaction. Conclusions Workplace violence is experienced by a high percentage of newly licensed nurses, and is associated with their job outcomes.
机译:概述目的这项研究的目的是研究工作场所暴力对新获得许可的护士的普遍性以及工作场所暴力与工作成果之间的关系。方法对新获得许可的注册护士进行了在线调查,这些注册护士于2012年或2013年在韩国获得执照,并在首次雇用后工作了5-12个月。样本由312名在医院或诊所工作的护士组成。哥本哈根心理社会调查问卷II用于衡量暴力和护理工作成果。进行了多次线性和逻辑回归分析,以检验暴力与工作成果之间的关系。结果言语虐待最为普遍(59.6%),其次是暴力威胁(36.9%),身体暴力(27.6%),欺凌(25.6%)和性骚扰(22.4%)。大约四分之三的护士经历了至少一种暴力。主要犯罪者是患者和护士同事,尽管犯罪者的分布因暴力类型而异。欺凌与所有四个工作成果(工作满意度,职业倦怠,对工作场所的承诺以及离职意图)都有显着关系,而言语虐待与除离职意图外的所有工作成果均相关。护士同事的暴力行为与所有四个工作成果都有显着关系,而医生的暴力行为与工作满意度有显着的负相关关系。结论工作场所的暴力行为是由大量新获得执照的护士经历的,并且与他们的工作成果有关。

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