Comparison of the short-term outcomes in lower rectal cancer using three different surgical techniques: Transanal total mesorectal excision (TME), laparoscopic TME, and open TME

摘要

BackgroundTotal mesorectal excision (TME) is the standard surgical principle in the treatment of rectal cancer. However, in recent years, there has been an increasing debate about how to obtain better results in circumferential margin (CRM) and distal margins of the surgical specimen. The CRM and distal margin involvement rates have been linked to local recurrence and disease-free survival rates. In this study, we compared three surgical techniques for the treatment of lower rectal cancer.MethodsFrom July 2008 to April 2018, we identified consecutive patients with lower rectal cancer who underwent TME. According to the surgical technique, we divided the patients into three groups: transanal TME (TaTME), laparoscopic TME (LaTME), and open TME (OpTME).ResultsA total of 126 patients underwent TME; 39, 64 and 23 patients underwent TaTME, LaTME, and OpTME respectively. Tumor location was lower in the TaTME group than the other groups (p?