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Measurement of natural radioactivity in brick samples used in the construction in Iraq

机译:伊拉克建筑用砖样品中自然放射性的测量

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The activity concentrations of the natural radionuclides, namely 226Ra, 232Th and 40K are measured for eleven brick samples collected from some locations of Iraq. An HPGe detector, based on high- resolution gamma spectrometry system is used for the measurement of activity concentrations. The average activity concentration values of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K from the studied are 26.34 Bq/kg , 26.97 Bq/kg and 530.24 Bq/kg respectively. In order to evaluate the radiological hazard of the natural radioactivity , the radium equivalent activity , absorbed dose rate, annual effective dose rate, internal and external hazard indices, gamma index, alpha index, excess lifetime cancer risk and annual gonadal dose equivalent have been calculated.
机译:对从伊拉克某些地方收集的11块砖样品测量了天然放射性核素的活度浓度,即226 Ra,232Th和40K。基于高分辨率伽马能谱系统的HPGe检测器用于测量活性浓度。研究中的226Ra,232Th和40K的平均活性浓度分别为26.34 Bq / kg,26.97 Bq / kg和530.24 Bq / kg。为了评估自然放射性的放射危害,已计算出镭当量活性,吸收剂量率,年有效剂量率,内部和外部危害指数,γ指数,α指数,终身癌症风险和每年性腺剂量当量。

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