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Measuring natural radioactivity of bricks used in the constructions of Tehran

机译:测量德黑兰建筑用砖的自然放射性

摘要

ABSTRACTudNaturally occurring radionuclides have different amount of activity concentration forud226udRa, ud232udTh udand ud40udK in building materials. In this study, natural radioactivity has been measured for bricks used in udTehran. For this work, 9 samples of three types of bricks, clay brick (CB), making the facade brick ud(MFB) and firebrick (FB) has been selected from different regions and factories in Tehran. Gamma rays udanalyzed by high purity germanium (HPGe) detector and spectroscopy system. As the results show, the udmaximum value of the mean ud226udRa, ud232udTh and ud40udK for clay brick has been 17, 9 and 422Bq/kg udrespectively. Maximum of radium equivalent activities (Raeq) were calculated 62.81Bq/kg that less than udthe level has been determined 370Bq/kg for building materials. Other type of bricks had low amountsudcompared to clay bricks. The calculation results show that the bricks are safe for inhabitants becauseudhazard indexes for gamma were below the standard was been introduced. The results of this research udcompared with other studies in different countries.
机译:摘要 ud天然生成的放射性核素对建筑材料中的 ud226 udRa, ud232 udTh ud和 ud40 udK具有不同的活性浓度。在这项研究中,已对 udTehran中使用的砖块测量了自然放射性。为了这项工作,从德黑兰的不同地区和工厂中选择了9种样品,包括三种类型的砖:粘土砖(CB),外墙砖 ud(MFB)和耐火砖(FB)。高纯锗(HPGe)检测器和光谱系统分析了伽玛射线。结果表明,粘土砖的平均 ud226 udRa, ud232 udTh和 ud40 udK的 ud最大值分别为17、9和422Bq / kg ud。计算得出的最高镭当量活度(Raeq)为62.81Bq / kg,低于建筑材料的370Bq / kg。其他类型的砖的数量少于粘土砖。计算结果表明,该砖对居民是安全的,因为引入了 udamma的危险指数低于标准。这项研究的结果与其他国家的研究相比。

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