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Numerical Modeling of Copper Reduction in Fire Refining Process

机译:精炼过程中铜还原的数值模拟

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摘要

Copper reduction represents one of the steps in the process of fire refining of blister copper. Process of copper reduction with natural gas as performed in the anode furnace was modeled. Numerical analysis was conducted using the IPSA (Inter- Phase-Slip Algorithm) module of PHOENICS package and standard turbulent model k - ?μ. The model takes into account the liquid phase - slag and phase of natural gas which is supplied through the tuyere from the bottom of the charge. Calculations were made for two different diameters of tuyeres for supply of reducer. Based on the calculations and analysis, it was found out that the gas flow which causes strong movement in the bath guarantees homogeneous composition of the liquid copper in each process stage. Application of a tuyere with a larger diameter results in a greater intensity of the reduction process and better use of the reducer.
机译:铜还原是对粗铜进行火精制过程中的步骤之一。对在阳极炉中用天然气还原铜的过程进行了建模。使用PHOENICS软件包的IPSA(相间滑动算法)模块和标准湍流模型k-μμ进行了数值分析。该模型考虑了液相-炉渣和天然气的相,天然气的相从炉料底部通过风口供应。计算了两个不同直径的风口,以供应减速器。基于计算和分析,发现在浴中引起强烈运动的气流保证了每个工艺阶段中液态铜的均匀组成。较大直径的风口的应用导致还原过程的强度更大,并且还原剂的使用更好。

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