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Measurement of level of natural gamma emitting radionuclides in charnockite rocks of Kalrayan Hills, India

机译:印度喀拉拉山丘陵煤灰岩中天然γ放射放射性核素水平的测量

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Determination of naturally occurring gamma emitting radionuclides concentration are of a great importance for the assessment of external and internal radiation dose received by human. The level of natural radioactivity of 65 rocks samples collected from different locations at Kalrayan Hills, Tamilnadu, India, was measured. Activity concentration of radionuclides in samples were determined by γ-ray spectrometer using NaI(Tl) crystal detector with specially designed shield. The average radioactivity concentration of 238U, 232Th and 40K were determined and expressed in Bq/Kg. The result shows that these radionuclides were present in the range BDL to 22.90±5.81 Bqkg-1 for 238U, BDL to 91.60±6.43 Bqkg-1 for 232Th and BDL to 505.00±29.57 Bqkg-1 for 40K. Also, to know about the radiological hazard, the absorbed dose rate was calculated from the measured activity concentrations.
机译:确定天然存在的发射伽马射线的放射性核素的浓度对于评估人体所接收的外部和内部辐射剂量非常重要。测量了从印度泰米尔纳德邦Kalrayan Hills不同地点收集的65个岩石样品的自然放射性水平。使用带有特殊设计的防护罩的NaI(Tl)晶体检测器,通过γ射线光谱仪测定样品中放射性核素的活性浓度。测定了238U,232Th和40K的平均放射性浓度,并以Bq / Kg表示。结果表明,对于238U,这些放射性核素的存在范围为BDL至22.90±5.81 Bqkg-1,对于232Th,这些放射性核素的范围为BDL至91.60±6.43 Bqkg-1,对于40K,其BDL至505.00±29.57 Bqkg-1。另外,要了解放射危害,可从测得的活性浓度中计算吸收剂量率。

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