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Viscosity calculations of mold slag in continuous casting

机译:连铸结晶器渣的粘度计算

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Purpose: This paper deals with the mold slag viscosity calculations.Design/methodology/approach: The study involved the analysis of the impact of the chemical composition and temperature on the viscosity. Calculations were performed using models Riboud - Zhao, Urbain, Kondratiev and the computer program FactSage using module viscosity. The results of this works charakterize the effect of temperature, addition of CaF2and Na2O on the viscosity for two types of slag.Findings: Slag 1 contained CaO/SiO2= 0.78 and the addition of Na2O, slag 2 contained CaO/SiO2= 1.32 wihout Na2O addition. Computer simulations revealed differences in the obtained values of viscosity. The use of the classical models: Riboud - Zhao and Urbain showed that at temperature 1200°C slag 2 contains larger content of CaO has the lowest viscosity at temperature 1500°C. The addition CaF2causes a similar effect on viscosity of both slags. The use of the Fact Sage software showed that the addition of Na2O has a large influence on the viscosity. Slag 2 CaO/SiO2= 1.32 although more than slag 1 is obtained at temperature 1500°C higher viscosity values.Research limitations/implications: Mathematical modeling of liquid mold slag viscosity based on classical and structural models and with the use of commercial software requires verification methods using scanning microscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance.Practical implications: The computer calculations of the mold slag viscosity shown that the selection of the chemical composition of the slag is important for the species of the cast steel and the speed of casting. Results of calculations show that the change in viscosity of the slag in the process result from the content composition: CaO/SiO2, CaF2and Na2O content.Originality/value: The results of the calculations indicate the reaction of CaF2with Na2O, probably results of this reaction is NaF, which prevents the formation of cuspidine which has a high melting point, its presence increases the melting point of the slag
机译:目的:本文涉及模渣粘度的计算。设计/方法/方法:该研究涉及分析化学成分和温度对粘度的影响。使用Riboud-Zhao模型,Urbain模型,Kondratiev模型和使用模块粘度的计算机程序FactSage进行计算。结果表明,温度,CaF2和Na2O的添加对两种类型的炉渣的粘度的影响。发现:炉渣1中含有CaO / SiO2 = 0.78,而Na2O的添加,炉渣2中含有CaO / SiO2 = 1.32,而Na2O没有加成。计算机模拟揭示了所获得的粘度值的差异。使用经典模型:Riboud-Zhao和Urbain表明,在1200°C的温度下,炉渣2所含的CaO含量较大,在1500°C的温度下粘度最低。 CaF 2的添加对两种炉渣的粘度产生相似的影响。 Fact Sage软件的使用表明,添加Na2O对粘度有很大的影响。炉渣2 CaO / SiO2 = 1.32,尽管在1500°C的较高粘度值下比炉渣1要多。研究限制/意义:基于经典模型和结构模型并使用商业软件进行的液态模具炉渣粘度的数学建模需要验证实用意义:结晶器渣粘度的计算机计算表明,渣化学成分的选择对于铸钢的种类和铸造速度至关重要。计算结果表明,炉渣粘度的变化是由CaO / SiO2,CaF2和Na2O的含量组成引起的。原始数据/值:计算结果表明CaF2与Na2O的反应,可能是该反应的结果是NaF,可防止形成高熔点的cuspidine,它的存在会提高炉渣的熔点

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