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On the Coalitional Rationality and the Inverse Problem for Shapley Value and the Semivalues

机译:Shapley值和半值的联合合理性和反问题

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style="text-align:justify;"> In cooperative game theory, a central problem is to allocate fairly the win of the grand coalition to the players who agreed to cooperate and form the grand coalition. Such allocations are obtained by means of values, having some fairness properties, expressed in most cases by groups of axioms. In an earlier work, we solved what we called the Inverse Problem for Semivalues, in which the main result was offering an explicit formula providing the set of all games with an a priori given Semivalue, associated with a given weight vector. However, in this set there is an infinite set of games for which the Semivalues are not coalitional rational, perhaps not efficient, so that these are not fair practical solutions of the above fundamental problem. Among the Semivalues, coalitional rational solutions for the Shapley Value and the Banzhaf Value have been given in two more recent works. In the present paper, based upon a general potential basis, relative to Semivalues, for a given game and a given Semivalue, we solve the connected problem: in the Inverse Set, find out a game with the same Semivalue, which is also coalitional rational. Several examples will illustrate the corresponding numerical technique.
机译:style =“ text-align:justify;”>在合作博弈理论中,一个中心问题是将大联盟的胜利公平分配给同意合作并组建大联盟的玩家。此类分配是通过具有一定公平性的值(在大多数情况下由公理表示)来获得的。在较早的工作中,我们解决了所谓的“半值反问题”,其中的主要结果是提供一个明确的公式,该公式为具有给定权重向量的先验给定“半值”的所有游戏集。但是,在这组游戏中,存在无穷多的游戏,其Semivalues不是联盟理性的,也许不是有效的,因此这些不是上述基本问题的公平实际解决方案。在半值中,在最近的两篇著作中给出了Shapley值和Banzhaf值的联合有理解。在本文中,基于相对于准值的一般潜在基础,对于给定的游戏和给定的准值,我们解决了相关的问题:在逆集中,找出具有相同准值的游戏,这也是联盟理性。几个示例将说明相应的数值技术。

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