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Causes of low vision and major low-vision devices prescribed in the low-vision clinic of Nepal Eye Hospital, Nepal

机译:尼泊尔尼泊尔眼科医院低视力诊所规定的低视力原因和主要低视力设备

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Visual impairment is a major public health problem. Identifying the main causes of low vision and the major low-vision devices prescribed will help to develop and implement the low-vision rehabilitation service. We find out the causes of low vision and the low-vision devices prescribed in the low-vision clinic of Nepal Eye Hospital. A retrospective cross-sectional review of all patients attending the low-vision clinic from 1 May 2009 to 31 April 2011. Patients having visual acuity less than 3/60 in the better eye with best refractive correction were excluded. Of the 137?patients, the mean age was 32.53?±?22.90?years; 71.5% were male and 67.88% were under 40. The major causes of low vision were nystagmus (30.70%), high refractive error (22.62%), cataract (15.30%), retinitis pigmentosa (15.30%) and age-related macular degeneration (13.10%); 78.10% patents were wearing glasses while telescopes were prescribed for 29.20% patients. Nystagmus, high refractive error and cataract are the main causes of low vision in Nepal. The majority of the low-vision patients seen in this clinic are of working age. Telescopes are the major low-vision device prescribed. We review approach the cause of low-vision problem in low-vision clinic Nepal Eye Hospital, Nepal.
机译:视力障碍是主要的公共卫生问题。确定低视力的主要原因和规定的主要低视力设备将有助于发展和实施低视力康复服务。我们找出了尼泊尔眼科医院低视力诊所规定的低视力原因和低视力设备。对2009年5月1日至2011年4月31日在低视力诊所就诊的所有患者进行回顾性横断面审查。排除视力低于3/60且矫正效果最佳的较好眼睛的患者。在137名患者中,平均年龄为32.53±22.90岁。男性为71.5%,40岁以下为67.88%。视力低下的主要原因是眼球震颤(30.70%),屈光不正(22.62%),白内障(15.30%),色素性视网膜炎(15.30%)和年龄相关性黄斑变性。 (13.10%);戴眼镜的专利占78.10%,而对29.20%的患者则规定使用望远镜。眼球震颤,高屈光不正和白内障是尼泊尔视力低下的主要原因。在该诊所中看到的大多数低视力患者都处于工作年龄。望远镜是规定的主要低视力设备。我们回顾了尼泊尔低视力诊所尼泊尔眼科医院低视力问题的成因。

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