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Self-Absorption Correction for Low-Energy Photons in Instrumental Photon Activation Analysis of Biological Materials

机译:仪器材料光子活化分析中低能光子的自吸收校正

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A simple and effective method has been proposed for self-absorption correction for low energy photons in instrumental photon activation analyses of biological materials. The method involves measurements of mass attenuation coefficients of a given sample by means of a standard source of low-energy photons, and the correction for self-absorption at a relevant energy to evaluate quantitative results. Agreements between theoretical and experimental attenuation coefficients were found to be excellent with respect to the biological materials with known elemental compositions. Validity of the method was verified by analyzing several biological standard reference materials: the Orchard Leaves, Bowen′s Kale, Horse Kidney and Lobster Hepatopancreas. Amounts of several elements in human liver and kidney tissues determined by the proposed method are given.
机译:在生物材料的仪器光子活化分析中,提出了一种简单有效的低能光子自吸收校正方法。该方法包括通过低能光子的标准源测量给定样品的质量衰减系数,并校正相关能量下的自吸收,以评估定量结果。对于具有已知元素组成的生物材料,发现理论和实验衰减系数之间的一致性非常好。通过分析几种生物学标准参考材料(果园叶,鲍文羽衣甘蓝,马肾和龙虾肝胰腺)验证了该方法的有效性。给出了通过所提出的方法确定的人体肝脏和肾脏组织中几种元素的含量。

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