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Improvement of the broiler house ventilation using the CFD simulation

机译:使用CFD模拟改善肉鸡房通风

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The need for an exact control of the indoor conditions in buildings is the main reason for different simulation methods as a help for designers and researchers. This paper is focused on the numerical analysis of ventilation of building for broilers during the summer period with the use of computer fluid dynamics (CFD) software from Fluent Inc. The summer period is particularly critical. This paper presents the results of measurement and CFD analysis of the flow pattern, thermal state and concentration of pollutants inside the broiler house. Calculation respected the Czech standard. Final results show the improved arrangement of ventilation. There are a lot of aspects which has to be included in the process of improving the function of an existing broiler house ventilation system. It is commonly required to find an acceptable balance between the financial costs and maximum obtainable functionality of the system. It is usually impossible to make great structural and interior changes for houses and therefore the geometrical shape and the configuration of inlets and outlets is almost definitely a given and non-changeable condition. The paper presents the CFD solution of miscellaneously improved cases for the various flow and shape configurations of the broiler house. Effects of the transversal and longitudinal ventilation are combined with the changes of inlet air streams directions and also with the different cross-section shaping obtained using curtains. All cases are evaluated and compared according to the same methodology. Results are discussed in terms of an existing state and also in terms of the expected costs needed for the ventilation system reconstruction.
机译:需要精确控制建筑物中的室内条件是采用不同模拟方法的主要原因,这有助于设计人员和研究人员。本文着重于夏季使用Fluent Inc.的计算机流体动力学(CFD)软件对肉鸡建筑通风进行数值分析。夏季尤其重要。本文介绍了对鸡舍内部流态,热态和污染物浓度的测量和CFD分析结果。计算遵循捷克标准。最终结果表明通风条件得到了改善。在改善现有肉鸡舍通风系统功能的过程中必须包含许多方面。通常需要在财务成本和系统的最大可获得功能之间找到可接受的平衡。通常不可能对房屋进行重大的结构和内部更改,因此,进口和出口的几何形状和配置几乎绝对是给定且不可更改的条件。本文介绍了CFD解决方案,对鸡舍的各种流量和形状配置进行了其他改进。横向通风和纵向通风的效果与进气流方向的变化以及使用窗帘获得的不同横截面形状相结合。根据相同的方法对所有案例进行评估和比较。将根据现有状态以及通风系统重建所需的预期成本来讨论结果。

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