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Clinical audit of ankle fracture management in the elderly

机译:老年人脚踝骨折管理的临床审计

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Introduction Ankle fractures in the osteoporotic patient are challenging injuries to manage, due to a combination of poor soft tissue, peripheral vascular disease and increased bone fragility, often resulting in more complex fracture patterns. I aim to audit current practice and introduce change by producing recommendations to help improve longer-term functional outcomes. Patients and methods A retrospective 3-week audit was conducted reviewing results of ankle fracture management in 50 patients aged between 50 and 80 years. Patients admitted for either manipulation under anaesthesia (MUA)/application of cast or open-reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) were considered. Medical notes, including discharge summaries, were used for data extraction. Results From the 50 patients included within the cohort, forty-two patients (84%) underwent surgical intervention, with eight patients (16%) managed non-operatively. Malunion (63%) and failed fracture fixation (25%) were more commonly reported in patients managed non-operatively. Surgery performed by trainee surgeons was unlikely to prolong theatre time with no statistical significance observed with the consultant led cohort (p?=?0.380). However, incidence of fracture malunion and failed fixation were significantly higher following surgery without consultant supervision in the junior trainee group (p?=?0.043). Conclusions Poor bone quality and associated co-morbidity can present technical difficulties when managing patients surgically. However, our results have shown considerably improved anatomical reduction rates following internal fixation in eligible patients, irrespective of age or gender. Highlights ? The audit aimed to clarify whether surgical management of ankle fractures in the elderly was favoured. ? Malunion (63%) and failed fracture fixation (25%) were more commonly reported in patients managed non-operatively. ? Our results have shown considerably improved anatomical reduction rates following internal fixation in eligible patients.
机译:引言由于软组织差,周围血管疾病和骨脆性增加,骨质疏松患者的踝部骨折难以控制,通常导致更复杂的骨折类型。我的目标是审核当前的实践并通过提出建议来帮助改进长期功能成果来引入变更。患者和方法进行了为期3周的回顾性审核,以检查50例年龄在50至80岁之间的踝关节骨折治疗的结果。考虑入院时接受麻醉(MUA)/石膏管或开放复位内固定术(ORIF)的患者。包括出院摘要在内的医学笔记被用于数据提取。结果队列中的50例患者中,有42例(84%)接受了手术干预,其中8例(16%)非手术治疗。在非手术治疗患者中,畸形畸形(63%)和骨折固定失败(25%)更为常见。由实习医生进行的手术不可能延长手术时间,在顾问领导的队列中没有观察到统计学意义(p = 0.380)。但是,在初级研修组中,在没有顾问监督的情况下进行手术后,骨折畸形愈合和固定失败的发生率明显更高(p = 0.043)。结论手术治疗患者时,骨质差和相关的合并症可能会带来技术难题。但是,我们的研究结果表明,符合条件的患者在进行内固定后,无论年龄或性别,其解剖复位率均显着提高。强调 ?该审计旨在弄清是否赞成对老年人的踝部骨折进行手术治疗。 ?在非手术治疗患者中,畸形畸形(63%)和骨折固定失败(25%)更为常见。 ?我们的结果表明,在符合条件的患者内固定后,解剖复位率大大提高。

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