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Emerging Profiles for Cultured Meat; Ethics through and as Design

机译:养殖肉的新兴概况;设计伦理

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Simple Summary The idea of cultured meat is to grow meat from animal cells with tissue engineering techniques. Cultured meat is an idea under investigation that will not be ready for the market for several years. It is also still open what it could or should be like. We argue that this openness offers the opportunity to explore different directions in which this idea could be developed. Feelings, critical thinking and the imagination all have important roles to play in this exploration. Abstract The development of cultured meat has gained urgency through the increasing problems associated with meat, but what it might become is still open in many respects. In existing debates, two main moral profiles can be distinguished. Vegetarians and vegans who embrace cultured meat emphasize how it could contribute to the diminishment of animal suffering and exploitation, while in a more mainstream profile cultured meat helps to keep meat eating sustainable and affordable. In this paper we argue that these profiles do not exhaust the options and that (gut) feelings as well as imagination are needed to explore possible future options. On the basis of workshops, we present a third moral profile, “the pig in the backyard”. Here cultured meat is imagined as an element of a hybrid community of humans and animals that would allow for both the consumption of animal protein and meaningful relations with domestic (farm) animals. Experience in the workshops and elsewhere also illustrates that thinking about cultured meat inspires new thoughts on “normal” meat. In short, the idea of cultured meat opens up new search space in various ways. We suggest that ethics can take an active part in these searches, by fostering a process that integrates (gut) feelings, imagination and rational thought and that expands the range of our moral identities.
机译:简单总结养殖肉的想法是使用组织工程技术从动物细胞中种植肉。养殖肉是一个正在研究中的想法,它将在几年内还未准备就绪。它仍然是开放的,它可能或应该是什么样子。我们认为,这种开放性提供了探索该思想发展方向的机会。情感,批判性思维和想象力在这次探索中都起着重要作用。摘要随着肉类相关问题的日益增多,养殖肉类的发展迫在眉睫,但其发展前景在许多方面仍是未定的。在现有的辩论中,可以区分两个主要的道德特征。拥护养殖肉的素食主义者和素食主义者强调它如何有助于减少动物的痛苦和剥削,而在更主流的情况下,养殖肉有助于保持肉类的可持续食用和负担得起。在本文中,我们认为这些概貌并没有穷尽所有选择,并且需要(胆量)感觉和想象力来探索未来可能的选择。在研讨会的基础上,我们提出了第三种道德观,即“后院的猪”。在这里,养殖肉被认为是人与动物混合群落的一个组成部分,既可以消耗动物蛋白,又可以与家畜(农场)建立有意义的关系。研讨会和其他地方的经验也表明,对养殖肉的思考激发了有关“普通”肉的新思想。简而言之,养殖肉的想法以各种方式开辟了新的搜索空间。我们建议,伦理学可以通过促进整合(直觉)感觉,想象力和理性思维的过程,并扩大我们的道德认同的范围,来积极参与这些探索。

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