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Methods for Measuring and Estimating Methane Emission from Ruminants

机译:反刍动物甲烷排放的测量和估算方法

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Simple Summary Knowledge about methods used in quantification of greenhouse gasses is currently needed due to international commitments to reduce the emissions. In the agricultural sector one important task is to reduce enteric methane emissions from ruminants. Different methods for quantifying these emissions are presently being used and others are under development, all with different conditions for application. For scientist and other persons working with the topic it is very important to understand the advantages and disadvantage of the different methods in use. This paper gives a brief introduction to existing methods but also a description of newer methods and model-based techniques. Abstract This paper is a brief introduction to the different methods used to quantify the enteric methane emission from ruminants. A thorough knowledge of the advantages and disadvantages of these methods is very important in order to plan experiments, understand and interpret experimental results, and compare them with other studies. The aim of the paper is to describe the principles, advantages and disadvantages of different methods used to quantify the enteric methane emission from ruminants. The best-known methods: Chambers/respiration chambers, SF6 technique and in vitro gas production technique and the newer CO2 methods are described. Model estimations, which are used to calculate national budget and single cow enteric emission from intake and diet composition, are also discussed. Other methods under development such as the micrometeorological technique, combined feeder and CH4 analyzer and proxy methods are briefly mentioned. Methods of choice for estimating enteric methane emission depend on aim, equipment, knowledge, time and money available, but interpretation of results obtained with a given method can be improved if knowledge about the disadvantages and advantages are used in the planning of experiments.
机译:简单概述由于国际上减少排放的承诺,当前需要了解有关量化温室气体的方法。在农业部门,一项重要任务是减少反刍动物的肠甲烷排放。当前正在使用不同的方法来量化这些排放,正在开发其他方法,所有方法都有不同的应用条件。对于从事此主题的科学家和其他人员来说,了解使用不同方法的优缺点非常重要。本文简要介绍了现有方法,还介绍了更新的方法和基于模型的技术。摘要本文简要介绍了量化反刍动物肠内甲烷排放量的不同方法。全面了解这些方法的优缺点对于计划实验,理解和解释实验结果并将其与其他研究进行比较非常重要。本文的目的是描述用于量化反刍动物肠道甲烷排放量的不同方法的原理,优缺点。最著名的方法有:腔室/呼吸室,SF 6 技术和体外产气技术,以及更新的CO 2 方法。还讨论了模型估计,该模型估计用于计算国家预算和从摄入量和饮食组成中得出的单头牛肠溶性。简要提及了其他正在开发的方法,例如微气象技术,联合馈线和CH 4 分析仪以及代理方法。估计肠内甲烷排放量的选择方法取决于目的,设备,知识,可用的时间和金钱,但是,如果在实验计划中使用有关优缺点的知识,则可以改进对给定方法获得的结果的解释。

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