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Elaboration of garlic and salt spice with reduced sodium intake

机译:精制大蒜和盐香料,减少钠的摄入量

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Garlic and salt spice is widely used in Brazilian cookery, but it has a high sodium content; as high sodium intake has been strongly correlated to the incidence of chronic diseases. This study aimed to develop a garlic and salt spice with reduced sodium intake. Sensory evaluation was conducted by applying the spices to cooked rice. First, the optimal concentration of spice added during rice preparation was determined. Subsequently, seasonings (3:1) were prepared containing 0%, 50% and 25% less NaCl using a mixture of salts consisting of KCl and monosodium glutamate; a seasoning with a 0% NaCl reduction was established as a control. Three formulations of rice with different spices were assessed according to sensory testing acceptance, time-intensity and temporal domain of sensations. The proportions of salts used in the garlic and salt spice did not generate a strange or bad taste in the products; instead, the mixtures were less salty. However, the seasonings with lower sodium levels (F2 and F3) were better accepted in comparison to the traditional seasoning (F1). Therefore, a mixture of NaCl, KCl and monosodium glutamate is a viable alternative to develop a garlic and salt spice with reduced sodium intake.
机译:大蒜和盐香料在巴西的烹饪中被广泛使用,但是它的钠含量很高。因为钠的摄入量高与慢性病的发病率密切相关。这项研究的目的是开发一种减少钠摄入量的大蒜和盐香料。通过将香料加到米饭上进行感官评估。首先,确定大米制备过程中添加的香料的最佳浓度。随后,使用由KCl和谷氨酸一钠组成的盐的混合物,制备调味料(3:1),其调味料中NaCl的含量要少0%,50%和25%。将NaCl减少0%的调味料作为对照。根据感官测试的接受程度,时间强度和感觉的时域,对三种不同香料的大米配方进行了评估。大蒜和盐调味料中所用盐的比例不会在产品中产生奇怪或不良的味道;相反,混合物的咸味较小。但是,与传统调味料(F1)相比,钠含量较低的调味料(F2和F3)被更好地接受。因此,NaCl,KCl和味精的混合物是开发大蒜和盐调味品且钠摄入量减少的可行替代方法。

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