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Methotrexate-induced mucositis with extra-mucosal involvement after acidental overdose *

机译:酸性服药过量后甲氨蝶呤致粘膜炎伴粘膜外受累*

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Dear Editor,Methotrexate (MTX) in low weekly doses is a first-line therapy for inflammatory diseases, such as moderate to severe psoriasisand rheumatoid arthritis1,2due to its effectiveness, low cost and ease of use. Severe acute toxicity is rare and presents with mucositis, skinulceration and pancytopenia.2 Factors such as age, drug interaction,individual susceptibility and comorbidities can contribute to the development of toxicity.3 However, the most common cause is a dailyaccidental ingestion, rather than weekly dose of methotrexate. Theregular monitoring and the selection of patients for the use of this medication, appropriate counseling about drug interactions, adverse effects, as well as instructions on self-medication are essentialto prevent complications. Misunderstanding about its use may lead to severe toxicity and even death.
机译:尊敬的编辑,每周一次低剂量的甲氨蝶呤(MTX)是治疗炎症性疾病的一线疗法,例如中,重度牛皮癣和类风湿性关节炎1,2,因为它的有效性,低成本和易用性。严重的急性毒性很少见,并伴有粘膜炎,皮肤溃疡和全血细胞减少症。2年龄,药物相互作用,个体易感性和合并症等因素均可导致毒性的发展。3然而,最常见的原因是每日偶然摄入,而不是每周一次甲氨蝶呤的剂量。定期监测和选择使用这种药物的患者,有关药物相互作用,不良反应的适当咨询以及自我用药说明,对于预防并发症至关重要。关于其使用的误解可能导致严重的毒性甚至死亡。

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