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Probability model of forward birth interval and its application

机译:前生间隔的概率模型及其应用

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In renewal theory approach, it is well known that the limiting forms of the probability density function of backward recurrence time and forward recurrence time which are similar to open birth interval and forward birth interval are identical on the assumption that the renewal densities do not change over time. The forward birth interval defined as the time between the survey date and the date of next birth posterior to the survey date. Forward birth interval is a good index for current change in fertility behavior. The present model has been derived on the assumption that females are not exposed to the risk of conception immediately after the termination of Post-Partum Amenorrhea (PPA). However they may be exposed to the risk of conception at different point of time after the termination of PPA because of some socio-cultural factors or contraceptive practices. In this probability model for forward birth interval regardless of parity assuming that renewal density does not change over time and females are exposed to the risk of conception at different point of time. In this model, fecundability (λ) and the duration of time from the point of termination of PPA to the state of exposure as random variable (μ) which follows exponential distribution. The maximum likelihood estimation technique has been used for the estimation of parameters λ and μ through derived model. The estimated values of λ and μ are 1.1051 and 2.841 respectively. The variance of estimated λ and μ are 0.067 and 0.79 respectively. The co-variance in between estimated λ and μ is -0.026.With these estimates the expected frequencies for the distribution and χ~2 = 0.6057 is highly significant. Thus, the derived probability model explains the fertility behavior of observed data satisfactorily well.
机译:在更新理论方法中,众所周知,在假设更新密度不变的前提下,与开放式出生间隔和向前式出生间隔相似的后向递归时间和正向递归时间的概率密度函数的限制形式是相同的。时间。提前出生间隔定义为调查日期与调查日期之后的下一个出生日期之间的时间。向前生育间隔是当前生育行为变化的良好指标。本模型是基于以下假设得出的:女性在产后闭经(PPA)终止后不会立即受孕。但是,由于某些社会文化因素或避孕措施,PPA终止后,他们可能在不同的时间面临受孕的风险。在此前向生育间隔的概率模型中,无论是否具有均等性,都假设更新密度不会随时间变化,并且女性在不同的时间点都有受孕的风险。在该模型中,生育能力(λ)和从PPA终止点到暴露状态的持续时间为随指数分布的随机变量(μ)。最大似然估计技术已用于通过导出模型估计参数λ和μ。 λ和μ的估计值分别为1.1051和2.841。估计的λ和μ的方差分别为0.067和0.79。估计的λ和μ之间的协方差为-0.026。通过这些估计,分布的预期频率和χ〜2 = 0.6057非常重要。因此,导出的概率模型可以很好地解释观测数据的生育行为。

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