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Methods for Breaking Dormancy of Seeds of Tropical Forage Legumes

机译:打破热带饲用豆科植物种子休眠的方法

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The aim of this study was to evaluate methods for breaking dormancy of seeds Neonotonia wightii (perennial soybean), Macrotiloma axilare (archer), Pueraria phaseoloides (tropical kudzu), Calopogonium mucunoides (calopo), which were subjected to the following treatments for physical breaks and physiological dormancy: 1) control; 2) scarification with sandpaper; 3) immersion in H2SO4 98% for five minutes and subsequent washing in water; 4) preheating at 60°C for 150 minutes in an air circulating oven; 5) 0.2% KNO3; and 6) gibberellic acid (GA3 0.5%). The results showed that using H2SO4 to break seed dormancy archer and perennial soybean and calopo scarification with sandpaper were the most recommended treatments. Tropical Kudzu presented physiological response to treatments with the use of gibberellic acid and physical treatment using immersion H2SO4. Thus, it is necessary to use techniques to make the breaking dormancy of seeds of legumes, resulting in an increase in the rate of seed germination and rapid deployment of the legume.
机译:这项研究的目的是评估打破种子休眠的方法,这些种子经过多年的物理断裂处理,这些种子的休眠方式为多年生大豆,多年生大豆,弓形虫,热带葛根,葛根(calopo)。和生理休眠:1)控制; 2)用砂纸划痕; 3)浸入98%的硫酸中5分钟,然后在水中洗涤; 4)在空气循环烘箱中于60℃预热150分钟; 5)0.2 %KNO3; 6)赤霉素酸(GA3 0.5%)。结果表明,最推荐的处理方法是使用H2SO4打破种子休眠弓箭手和多年生大豆以及用砂纸打死老胡。 Tropical Kudzu对使用赤霉素进行的处理和浸泡过的H2SO4进行的物理处理显示了生理反应。因此,有必要使用使豆类种子的种子打破休眠的技术,从而导致种子发芽率的提高和豆类的快速部署。

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