Perception Models and Alternative Strategies for the Changing of Land Use Affected Sustainability Livelihood and Policy in the Regional Development of Kepanjen District Malang

摘要

Land use in a developing region will not be separated from any form of human intervention to the land in order to meet the needs of their life. Besides, in the usage of land on the developmen t area will indirectly affect the mindset of the community or the growth of people living in the region. Land-use planning is a planning process for land use and land use alternatives by considering development factors, whether physical, social, cultural, or economic. Land use planning has the objective to make the determination of the choices and application of one of the best land use pattern and in accordance with the existing condition, so it is expected to reach a certain target. Land use planning in each developing region will involve the government technically in a spatial planning in the form of Spatial Planning (RTRW). Spatial planning is necessary to achieve harmony and balance in the utilization of existing potentials to create an efficient and effective environment. In addition, with the creation of an efficient and effective environment will cause harmonious relationship between human and the environment. Based on the development of the region, the purpose of this study is to know the relationship between the variables of population policy, transportation and governance influenced by variable Sustainability Livelihood (SL) on land use change and designing policy strategies that are in line with regulation in the development area. The research method used is quantitative survey exploratory method with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis and SWOT analysis conducted on the respondents in Kepanjen District, Malang Regency. Based on the result of research, it is found the relevance of Sustainability Livelihood Approach (SLA), Population, Transportation and Land Use on site. However, the government policy is not related to land use change in the research location. This explains that government policy has no significant effect on land use change. Based on the results of SWOT analysis, Kepanjen area development is located in quadrant I, which indicates that it is progressive (aggressive) which means that sustainable development is done but must pay attention to the environmental aspect and the carrying capacity of the community.