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Solving Systems of Transcendental Equations Involving the Heun Functions

机译:涉及亨函数的超越方程组的求解系统。

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The Heun functions have wide application in modern physics and are expected to succeed the hypergeometrical functions in the physical problems of the 21st century. The numerical work with those functions, however, is complicated and requires filling the gaps in the theory of the Heun functions and also, creating new algorithms able to work with them efficiently. We propose a new algorithm for solving a system of two nonlinear transcendental equations with two complex variables based on the Müller algorithm. The new algorithm is particularly useful in systems featuring the Heun functions and for them, the new algorithm gives distinctly better results than Newton’s and Broyden’s methods. As an example for its application in physics, the new algorithm was used to find the quasi-normal modes (QNM) of Schwarzschild black hole described by the Regge-Wheeler equation. The numerical results obtained by our method are compared with the already published QNM frequencies and are found to coincide to a great extent with them. Also discussed are the QNM of the Kerr black hole, described by the Teukolsky Master equation.
机译:Heun函数在现代物理学中具有广泛的应用,有望在21世纪的物理问题中取代超几​​何函数。但是,使用这些函数进行数值运算十分复杂,需要填补Heun函数理论的空白,并且还需要创建能够有效使用它们的新算法。我们提出了一种新的算法,用于基于Müller算法求解具有两个复变量的两个非线性先验方程组。新算法在具有Heun函数的系统中特别有用,对于它们而言,新算法比牛顿和Broyden的方法具有明显更好的结果。以其在物理学中的应用为例,该新算法用于查找Regge-Wheeler方程所描述的Schwarzschild黑洞的准法向模式(QNM)。通过我们的方法获得的数值结果与已经发布的QNM频率进行了比较,发现与它们在很大程度上吻合。还讨论了Teukolsky Master方程描述的Kerr黑洞的QNM。

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