Amaranthus viridis L. belongs to family (Amaranthaceae) commonly known as "Chowlai" is a common wild vegetable and weed of cultivation. A. viridis contains several compounds like amino acids lysine, arginine, histidine, cystine, phenylalanine, leucine, isoleucine, valine, threonine, methionine, tyrosine etc. In search of new activities chemical entities, pytochemical screening of the extract from leaves of A. vilidis L. indicates the presence of biologically active constituent: saponins, tannins and phenols, flavonoids, alkaloids, cardiac glycoside, steroid and triterpenoids. A. vilidis L have some chemical constituent that exhibits potent anti-inflammatory, antihepatotoxic, antiulcer antiallergic, antiviral actions. A. viridis used in Indian and Nepalese traditional system to reduce labour pain and act an antipyretic. The Negritos of the Philippines apply the bruised leaves directly to eczema, psoriasis and rashes etc. Other traditional uses range from an anti-inflammatory agent of the urinary tract, venereal diseases vermifuge, diuretic, anti-rheumatic, antiulcer, analgesic, antiemetic, laxative, improvement of appetite, antilep-rotic, treatment of respiratory and eye problems, to treatment of asthma.
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机译：mar菜属植物属于A菜科（Amaranthaceae），是一种常见的野生蔬菜和杂草。 A. viridis包含几种化合物，例如氨基酸赖氨酸，精氨酸，组氨酸，胱氨酸，苯丙氨酸，亮氨酸，异亮氨酸，缬氨酸，苏氨酸，蛋氨酸，酪氨酸等。为了寻找新的化学实体，对叶中提取物进行了化学化学筛选。 vilidis L.表示存在生物活性成分：皂苷，单宁和酚，类黄酮，生物碱，强心苷，类固醇和三萜。 A. vilidis L具有某些化学成分，这些化学成分具有有效的抗炎，抗肝毒性，抗溃疡，抗过敏，抗病毒作用。在印度和尼泊尔的传统系统中使用绿头草，以减轻劳动者的痛苦并起到解热作用。菲律宾的Negritos将瘀伤的叶子直接用于湿疹，牛皮癣和皮疹等。其他传统用途包括泌尿道抗炎药，性病，蠕虫，利尿剂，抗风湿性，抗溃疡，镇痛，止吐，通便，改善食欲，抗激素，治疗呼吸道和眼部疾病，治疗哮喘。
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