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A Survey on Semantic Similarity Measures between Concepts in Health Domain

机译:卫生领域中概念之间的语义相似性度量调查

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The similarity between biomedical terms/concepts is a very important task for biomedical information extraction and knowledge discovery. The measures and tests are tools used to define how to measure the goodness of ontology or its resources. The semantic similarity measuring techniques can be classified into three classes: first, measuring semantic similarity using ontology/ taxonomy; second, using training corpora and information content and third, combination between them. Some of the semantic similarity measures are based on the path length between the concept nodes as well as the depth of the LCS node in the ontology tree or hierarchy, and these measures assign high similarity when the two concepts are in the lower level of the hierarchy. However, most of the semantic similarity measures can be adopted to be used in health domain (Biomedical Domain). Many experiments have been conducted to check the applicability of these measures. In this paper, we investigate to measure semantic similarity between two concepts within single ontology or multiple ontologies in UMLS Metathesaurus (MeSH, SNOMED-CT, ICD), and compare my results to human experts score by correlation coefficient.
机译:生物医学术语/概念之间的相似性对于生物医学信息提取和知识发现是非常重要的任务。度量和测试是用于定义如何度量本体或其资源的良好性的工具。语义相似度测量技术可以分为三类:第一,使用本体/分类法测量语义相似度;第二,使用本体/分类法测量语义相似度。第二,使用训练语料和信息内容,第三,将它们结合起来。一些语义相似性度量基于概念节点之间的路径长度以及本体树或层次结构中LCS节点的深度,并且当这两个概念处于层次结构的较低级别时,这些度量会赋予高度相似性。但是,可以采用大多数语义相似性度量来将其用于健康领域(生物医学领域)。已经进行了许多实验来检查这些措施的适用性。在本文中,我们调查以衡量UMLS Metathesaurus(MeSH,SNOMED-CT,ICD)中单个本体或多个本体中两个概念之间的语义相似性,并将我的研究结果与人类专家的相关系数进行比较。

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