Response of Domestic Damascene Architectural Elements to the Climatic Factors between the Traditional and Modern Times

Hiba. A. Alhawasli; Zeinab B. Farhat

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Response of Domestic Damascene Architectural Elements to the Climatic Factors between the Traditional and Modern Times

机译：国内大马士革建筑元素对传统与现代气候因素的响应

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The climatic factors (temperature, humidity, earth geology, wind speed and direction, solar radiance) are considered one of the most important effects on any site prepared for construction. Thus, these factors are studied before suggesting any schematic regulations and plans for its influence on the building form, allocation, materials options, and suitable green cover, and the functional distribution between parts. This study is trying to analyze the effects of climatic and regional factors on the design elements of the domestic architecture of Damascus. We are going to select different cases of traditional houses that evolved and transformed through several transitions of history. Then we will analyze these transformations and the extent of the response and maintenance of respecting climatic conditions. Research method is descriptive and interpretative. For literature review the descriptive method is used and analyzing of cases is done by interpretative method. Samples are selected from saurian traditional and modern hoses. Building materials, shape of spaces and opening are studied variables in this study. Comparative method is used for comparison of mentioned variables in related to climate factors. The result of study shows that the traditional house in Damascus is considered a reflection of serious attempts in the environmental design which is compatible with regional climate. New buildings completely ignored climate closed central space, called (the sofa) replaced the interior courtyard within the traditional dwelling, with a deficit of this space to insuring sufficient light and air inside the building. Also it relied on those structural materials of medium or high energy content, such as cement, glass and aluminum, which are widely used today in constructing modern residential buildings, despite the lack of suitability of climate in the region. This was accompanied by the excessive use of heaters and air-conditioners to achieve the thermal comfort inside the building, without considering the amount of energy consumed.

机译：气候因素（温度，湿度，地球地质，风速和风向，太阳辐射）被认为是对任何准备施工的场地的最重要影响之一。因此，在建议任何示意性法规和计划之前，应先研究这些因素，以了解其对建筑形式，分配，材料选择和合适的绿色覆盖物以及零件之间的功能分布的影响。本研究试图分析气候和区域因素对大马士革国内建筑设计元素的影响。我们将选择不同的传统房屋案例，这些案例是通过几段历史变迁演变而来的。然后，我们将分析这些变化以及尊重气候条件的响应和维持程度。研究方法是描述性和解释性的。对于文献回顾，使用描述性方法，案例分析通过解释性方法完成。样品选自萨澳人的传统和现代软管。建筑材料，空间形状和开口是本研究中的研究变量。比较方法用于比较与气候因素有关的上述变量。研究结果表明，大马士革的传统民居被认为是环境设计与区域气候相适应的认真尝试的反映。新建筑物完全忽略了气候封闭的中央空间，称为（沙发）取代了传统住宅中的内部庭院，但该空间不足以确保建筑物内有足够的光线和空气。它还依赖那些中等或高能量含量的结构材料，例如水泥，玻璃和铝，尽管该地区缺乏气候适宜性，但它们如今已广泛用于建造现代住宅建筑。伴随而来的是过度使用加热器和空调来实现建筑物内部的热舒适性，而不考虑所消耗的能量。

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《American Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 |2017年第2期|共7页
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Hiba. A. Alhawasli; Zeinab B. Farhat;
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Response of Domestic Damascene Architectural Elements to the Climatic Factors between the Traditional and Modern Times

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