A three-dimensional finite element model was performed to study the magnetization reversal of (CexNd1-x)2Fe14B nanocomposite permanent magnets. The influences of volume fraction, width and performance parameters of the grain boundary (GB) composition on the coercivity were analyzed by the method of micromagnetic simulation. The calculation results indicate that the structure and chemistry of GB phase play important roles in Nd2Fe14B-based magnets. An abnormal increase in the value of coercivity is found to be connected with the GB phase, approximately when the percentage of doped cerium is between 20% and 30%. While the coercivity decreases directly with the increase in cerium content instead of being abnormal when there is no GB phase in magnets at all or the value of magnetocrystalline anisotropy or exchange integral is too large.
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机译:进行了三维有限元模型研究(Ce x sub> Nd 1-x sub>) 2 sub> Fe 14的磁化反转 sub> B纳米复合永磁体。采用微磁模拟方法分析了晶界(GB)成分的体积分数,宽度和性能参数对矫顽力的影响。计算结果表明GB相的结构和化学性质在Nd 2 sub> Fe 14 sub> B基磁体中起着重要作用。大约在掺杂铈的百分比在20%到30%之间时,顽固值的异常增加与GB相有关。矫顽力会随着铈含量的增加而直接降低,而不是在磁体中完全没有GB相或磁晶各向异性或交换积分值太大时出现异常。
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