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A Didactic Note for Laboratory Determination of Local Acceleration of Gravity

机译:实验室确定重力加速度的教学指导

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We describe a laboratory experiment in which the local acceleration of gravity, g, was determined. This work is primarily one utility of a theory for conversion of mechanical energy into electrical energy. It involves measurement of impact time between two metallic bodies. The setup consists of a thin copper wire suspending a pendulum metal bob. The wire was passed over into connection with a chosen resistor in series with an electrolytic capacitor. The latter connected to a larger metallic body. At a determined height, the bob was allowed to make an impact with the larger metallic body to induce an electric current of which voltage was recorded by means of a voltmeter connected across the electrolytic capacitor. Errors due to oscillations in the conventional pendulum experiment were avoided because only one impact was allowed for every set of readings. Interesting common analyses were found sufficient for calculations of standard errors on g .
机译:我们描述了其中确定了局部重力加速度g的实验室实验。这项工作主要是将机械能转换为电能的理论的一个实用工具。它涉及两个金属物体之间的碰撞时间的测量。该装置由一根细铜线悬挂着一个摆动的金属鲍勃组成。电线经过连接,与所选电阻器串联,该电阻器与电解电容器串联。后者连接到更大的金属主体。在确定的高度上,使摆锤撞击较大的金属体,以感应出电流,该电流的大小通过连接在电解电容器两端的电压表记录。避免了由于传统摆式实验中的振荡而导致的错误,因为每组读数仅允许一个影响。有趣的常见分析被发现足以计算g的标准误。

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