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Quantum correlation of path-entangled two-photon states in waveguide arrays with defects

机译:缺陷波导阵列中路径纠缠双光子态的量子相关性

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We study the quantum correlation of path-entangled states of two photons in coupled one-dimensional waveguide arrays with lattice defects. Both off-diagonal and diagonal defects are considered, which show different effects on the quantum correlation of path-entangled two-photon states. Two-photon bunching or anti-bunching effects can be observed and controlled. The two photons are found to have a tendency to bunch at the side lobes with a repulsive off-diagonal defect, and the path-entanglement of the input two-photon state can be preserved during the propagation. We also found that defect modes may play an important role on the two-photon correlation of path-entangled states in the waveguide arrays. Due to the quantum interference effect, intriguing evolution dynamics of the two-photon correlation matrix elements with oscillation frequencies being either twice of or the same as that of a classical light wave, depending on the position of the correlation matrix element, is observed. Our results show that it is possible to manipulate the two-photon correlation properties of path-entangled states in waveguide arrays with lattice defects.
机译:我们研究了具有晶格缺陷的耦合一维波导阵列中两个光子的路径纠缠态的量子相关性。同时考虑了斜对角和对角缺陷,它们对路径纠缠的双光子态的量子相关性表现出不同的影响。可以观察和控制两个光子的聚束或抗聚束作用。发现这两个光子趋向于在旁瓣处聚在一起并具有排斥的对角缺陷,并且在传播过程中可以保持输入的两个光子状态的路径纠缠。我们还发现,缺陷模式可能在波导阵列中路径纠缠态的双光子相关性中起重要作用。由于量子干涉效应,观察到双光子相关矩阵元件的有趣的演化动力学,其振荡频率是经典光波的两倍或相同,取决​​于相关矩阵元件的位置。我们的结果表明,可以操纵具有晶格缺陷的波导阵列中路径纠缠态的双光子相关特性。

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