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Economic efficiency of suckler cow herds in the Czech Republic

机译:捷克共和国的奶牛群的经济效率

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The objective of the study was to assess the profitability of suckler cow herds located in different regions of the Czech Republic. Data on 2164 suckler cows were collected for 2013 from 20 beef farms using a questionnaire and the covered production, reproduction, and economic traits. Model calculations were used to determine the level of profitability with support payments either included (2.15%) or excluded (?45.5%). Break-even points defined as the points when the operation reaches zero profitability were estimated for the number of calves weaned and sold (81 calves/100 cows) and for the selling price of calves (54.6 CZK/kg). Fixed cost as a proportion of the total costs was reduced with the increasing herd size. Based on the results of a sensitivity analysis, the selling price for calves, the number of calves weaned the calving interval, and the amount of support payments were identified as the factors with the highest impact on the overall herd profitability.
机译:该研究的目的是评估位于捷克共和国不同地区的奶牛群的盈利能力。使用问卷调查和覆盖的生产,繁殖和经济特征,收集了2013年来自20个肉牛场的2164头奶牛的数据。使用模型计算来确定获利水平,包括(2.15%)或不包括(?45.5%)的支持付款。对断奶和出售的犊牛数量(81头犊牛/ 100头母牛)和犊牛的售价(54.6捷克克朗/千克),估计了盈亏平衡点,该盈亏点定义为运营达到零利润时的分数。固定成本占总成本的比例随着畜群规模的增加而减少。根据敏感性分析的结果,确定了犊牛的销售价格,犊牛的数量和犊牛的断奶间隔,以及抚养费的支付是对总体畜群盈利能力影响最大的因素。

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