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Bhat: A new source of genetic divergence for soybean improvement

机译:Bhat:大豆改良的遗传差异的新来源

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摘要

Black soybean, a treasure house of the medicinal properties; can it be used to break the yield and quality barrier? For this, study was conducted by in 2012 on genetic divergence for yield and different yield contributing traits in 48 genotypes of black soybean collected from Uttarakhand hills, using D2 Mahalanobis cluster analysis with correlation between the 13 trait taken and variability studies was done. These genotypes were grouped in 12 clusters. The Cluster I comprised of five genotypes while the Cluster II comprised thirteen genotypes. Cluster III had ?four genotypes, Cluster IV consisted of nineteen genotypes and largest cluster whereas Cluster V, VI, VIII, IX, X, XI and XII were found to be ?monogenotypic each, while Cluster VII had two genotypes. Intra-cluster average D values ranged from 0.00 to 10.004. The inter-cluster average D2-value was maximum between Cluster IX and XI both with one genotype (90.85), followed by average D2-value between Cluster IX and XII with one genotype each (84.10). The divergence pattern shows that some of these genotypes are of real importance for hybridisation and for F1s and for obtaining trangressive segregants. These genotypes definitely having different yield and yield component with quality too, compared to normal soybean.
机译:黑豆,具有药用价值的宝库;可以用来打破产量和质量壁垒吗?为此,在2012年进行了研究,利用D2 Mahalanobis聚类分析对从北阿坎德邦山丘收集的48个基因型黑豆的产量和不同产量贡献性状的遗传差异进行了研究,并进行了13个性状与变异性研究之间的相关性。这些基因型分为12个簇。第一类包括五个基因型,第二类包括十三种基因型。聚类III有4种基因型,聚类IV由19个基因型组成,最大的聚类,而聚类V,VI,VIII,IX,X,XI和XII分别是单基因型,聚类VII具有两种基因型。集群内平均D值在0.00到10.004之间。集群IX和XI之间的集群间平均D2值最大,均为一种基因型(90.85),其次是集群IX和XII之间的平均D2值,均为一种基因型(84.10)。差异模式表明,这些基因型中的某些对于杂交,F1以及获得侵袭性分离子都具有真正的重要性。与普通大豆相比,这些基因型绝对具有不同的产量和产量组成。

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