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Performance evaluation of some tangential impact shelling devices for moringa seed shelling

机译:辣木种子脱壳的一些切向冲击脱壳装置的性能评估

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The utilization of Moringa oleifera seed requires efficient shelling process and effective detachment of whole kernels from its shells. In this work, the effects some Tangential Impact Shelling Devices (TISDs) and moisture content on Moringa oleifera seed shelling process were established. The moisture content of moringa seed was varied from 9.17 to 24.31% while three different configurations of flat bar-cylinders having inclination of 30o, 60o and 90o were applied in the shelling process. The performance of the machine was evaluated based on capacity, percentage whole kernel recovered, percentage broken kernel recovered, shelling efficiency and separation efficiency. The capacity, percentage whole and broken kernels recovered with shelling and separation efficiencies were found to have mean range values of 6.70 – 7.98 kg/hr, 58.72 – 85.17%, 14.83 – 41.28%, 91.73 – 94.77%, and 73.52 – 82.10% respectively for the three cylinders. The moringa seed shelling machine had a maximum value of 8.44 kg/hr, 97.97%, 85.17%, 75.98% and 82.10% for capacity, shelling efficiency, percentage whole kernel recovered, percentage broken kernel recovered and separation efficiency respectively. The variation of moisture content using three different Tangential Impact Shelling Devices (TISD) were found to influence the performance of the moringa seed shelling significantly (p<0.05). The information derived from this work shows best cylinder bar inclination for recovery whole moringa kernel. In moringa seed shelling machine where tangential impact shelling device is used, cylinder bar inclination of 30o would reduce broken kernel in moringa seed shelling.
机译:辣木种子的利用需要有效的脱壳过程和整个果壳从其壳中的有效分离。在这项工作中,建立了一些切向冲击脱壳设备(TISD)和水分含量对辣木种子脱壳过程的影响。辣木种子的水分含量在9.17%至24.31%之间,而在脱壳过程中使用了三种不同配置的倾角分别为30o,60o和90o的扁条形圆柱。根据容量,回收的整个果仁百分比,回收的碎果仁百分比,脱壳效率和分离效率来评估机器的性能。发现以脱壳和分离效率回收的容量,整粒和破碎粒的平均范围值分别为6.70 – 7.98 kg / hr,58.72 – 85.17%,14.83 – 41.28%,91.73 – 94.77%和73.52 – 82.10%三个汽缸。辣木种子脱壳机的容量,脱壳效率,整粒回收率,破碎粒回收率和分离效率的最大值分别为8.44kg / hr,97.97%,85.17%,75.98%和82.10%。发现使用三种不同的切向冲击脱壳设备(TISD)的水分含量变化会显着影响辣木种子脱壳的性能(p <0.05)。从这项工作中获得的信息显示出恢复整个辣木籽仁的最佳圆柱杆倾角。在使用切向冲击脱壳装置的辣木种子脱壳机中,圆柱杆倾斜度为30o可以减少辣木种子脱壳中的碎仁。

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