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Technology for Improving Life of Thermal Recovery Well Casing

机译:提高热采井套管寿命的技术

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摘要

In steam injection process, casing is heated by steam, the change of casing temperature produces thermal stresses in the casing, the casing deforms when stresses exceed the yield point of its material. Casing failure is becoming increasingly prominent in thermal recovery wells, which severely restricts the development effect of such reservoirs, improving casing life of thermal recovery well has become a urgent problem to be solved. Through on-site survey and analysis, reasons for casing damage were determined as follows: strength change by high temperature, sand flow over of oil formation, poor cementing, unfavorable heat insulation and bad material for casing. In order to improve casing life, the supporting measures are introduced, the measures include pre-stress cementing technology, using casing head, thermal stress compensator, high-performance insulation tubing, high temperature cement slurry system, FRT110H special casing, and early sand control completion technology. Field application of these measures has gotten better effect in Shengli oilfield in recent years, the damage rate of thermal recovery well has decreased obviously, and this can provide reference for the efficient development of similar reservoirs at home and abroad.
机译:在注汽过程中,套管被蒸汽加热,套管温度的变化会在套管中产生热应力,当应力超过其材料的屈服点时,套管就会变形。在热采井中套管故障日益突出,严重制约了这类油藏的开发效果,提高热采井的套管寿命已成为亟待解决的问题。通过现场调查和分析,确定了套管损坏的原因:高温引起的强度变化,油层中的砂流,水泥固结性差,隔热性差以及套管材料不良。为了提高套管寿命,引入了支持措施,包括预应力固井技术,使用套管头,热应力补偿器,高性能绝缘油管,高温水泥浆系统,FRT110H特殊套管和早期防砂的措施。完成技术。近年来,这些措施的现场应用在胜利油田取得了较好的效果,热采井的破坏率明显降低,可为国内外同类油藏的有效开发提供参考。

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