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The impact on internship of a tailored intern preparation package

机译:量身定制的实习准备包对实习的影响

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Introduction: On commencing internship, new medical graduates (new interns) are often required to perform core procedural skills under differing levels of supervision. This variability of knowledge and experience with procedural skills can place patient safety at risk. Consequently, in 2012, we developed a targeted, intensive, 3-day training course for our pre-intern (PrInt) students. The aim of this study was to evaluate the intern preparation package by exploring interns’ self-reported knowledge, confidence, and experience in key procedural skills during the early months of internship. Methods: Between 2012 and 2016, 5 cohorts of PrInt students (n=223) participated in our course. In the following years 2013–2017, the same 5 cohorts, at 4–5 months into their internship, were surveyed anonymously and invited to attend focus groups. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were used to analyze data. Results: Of the 223 interns, 91 (41%) responded. Of the 91, 82 (93%) agreed that the intern preparation package provided during PrInt had been beneficial to their practice as an intern. Awareness of potential risks to patient safety was high, ranging from infection control at 89/89 (100%) to 87/90 (97%) for patient identification. Confidence in performing procedural skills varied from moderate in identifying nasogastric tube placement on X-ray (66/89; 85%), to equal least confidence in managing cardiac-related emergencies (53/90; 59%) and identifying the correct placement of peripherally inserted central catheter lines on X-ray (52/89; 58%). Major qualitative findings: The preparation package had refreshed interns’ procedural skills ability and awareness of risks to patient safety. Integration into the clinical team was positive, but requests to perform procedural skills on day 1 was unexpected. Conclusion: Interns reported that they had gained substantial benefit from their preparation package, and they performed practical procedures from day 1, further highlighting the need for an intensive preparation course immediately prior to entering internship.
机译:简介:在开始实习时,通常要求新的医学毕业生(新的实习生)在不同的监督水平下执行核心程序技能。程序技能的知识和经验的这种可变性可能使患者的安全受到威胁。因此,在2012年,我们为实习生(PrInt)的学生开发了有针对性的强化3天培训课程。这项研究的目的是通过探索实习生在实习初期的自我报告的知识,信心和对关键程序技能的经验来评估实习生准备方案。方法:2012年至2016年期间,有5个PrInt学生群体(n = 223)参加了我们的课程。在接下来的2013-2017年,我们对在实习期4-5个月的5个队列进行了匿名调查,并邀请他们参加焦点小组讨论。描述性统计和主题分析用于分析数据。结果:在223名实习生中,有91名(41%)回答。在91位中,有82位(93%)同意PrInt期间提供的实习准备材料对他们作为实习生的实践有益。对患者安全的潜在风险的意识很高,范围从89/89(100%)的感染控制到87/90(97%)的患者识别。对执行程序技能的信心从中等程度确定在X线鼻胃管位置(66/89; 85%)到对处理心脏相关紧急情况的最不信任程度(53/90; 59%)不等。在X线检查中将周围插入的中心导管行(52/89; 58%)。定性方面的主要发现:准备软件包使实习生的程序技能和对患者安全风险的意识得到了刷新。融入临床团队是积极的,但是在第1天要求执行程序技能的要求是出乎意料的。结论:实习生报告说,他们从他们的准备工作中获得了很多好处,并且从第一天开始就执行了实用的程序,进一步强调了在进入实习之前必须进行强化准备课程的必要性。

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