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Interdisciplinary Orthodontic and Cosmetic Dentistry Approach Three Case Report

机译:跨学科正畸和美容牙科方法三例报告

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Orthodontic therapy is not always able to completely meet all osmetic and functional requirements. In such cases, better results are achieved by an interdisciplinary approach, to the satisfaction of both the patient and the therapist. Presentation is made of three patients differing according to their dentofacial anomalies, age and sex, in whom professionally stated socmetic and functional requirements could not have been fully met by orthodontic therapy alone, without the aid of cosmetic dentistry. Although prosthetic treatment (e.g., cosmetic ceramic crown) could have been chosen in all three cases, it was decided to perform dental crown reconstruction with composite material (coronoplasty), which produced satisfactory results. Case 1: In a 19-year-old girl, discoloration and size variation of the upper central incisor, caused by endodontic therapy and inappropriate composite filling, remained upon completion of the orthodontic treatment for prognathism, presenting as a cosmetic defect. Satisfactory results were obtained by dental crown reconstruction with composite material. Case 2: An 18-year-old girl with a diagnosis of upper lateral incisor hypodontia on the right and rudimentary form of its counterpart underwent orthodontic treatment with rudimentary tooth extraction on the left an space closure by canine mesialization to the site of the upper leteral incisor bilaterally. As corrective canine regrinding to an incisor failed to produce satisfactory results, coronoplasty was performed. Case 3: A 20-year-old man with a diagnosis of overbite and disproportial crown width of mandibular and maxillary front teeth undeerwent orthodontic treatment, which resulted in residual diastema between the upper front teeth due to the smaller size of the upper relative to lower incisors. Dental crown reconstruction with composite material was performed in all four upper incisors. The cosmetic component has become a major factor in the psyhology of good appearance,especially in the young, and one of the main tasks of orthodontics and cosmetic reconstructive dentistry. The filling materials currently used on dental crown reconstruction, in cases such as those described , have allowed for excellent results to be achieved in both cosmetic and functional terms.
机译:正畸治疗并不总是能够完全满足所有的眼压和功能要求。在这种情况下,通过跨学科的方法可以获得更好的结果,使患者和治疗师都满意。介绍了三名根据其牙齿颌面畸形,年龄和性别不同而不同的患者,在这些患者中,如果没有美容牙科的帮助,仅凭正畸治疗就无法完全满足专业要求的模拟和功能要求。尽管在所有三种情况下都可以选择假体治疗(例如,美容陶瓷冠),但决定使用复合材料(冠状成形术)进行牙冠重建,结果令人满意。病例1:在一个19岁女孩中,由于牙髓治疗和不适当的复合物填充而导致的上中切牙的变色和大小变化在完成正畸的正畸治疗后仍然存在,表现为外观缺陷。用复合材料修复牙冠获得满意的结果。病例2:一名18岁女孩,其诊断为右上门牙切牙牙本质缺损,而其对应者的基本形态接受了正畸治疗,左侧为未成年牙齿拔除,通过犬齿甲化术将其封闭到上closure骨部位双侧切牙。由于矫正犬再切牙后无法产生令人满意的结果,因此进行了冠状动脉成形术。案例3:一名20岁男子,未经上颌正畸治疗,被诊断为下颌和上颌前牙牙合过度,牙冠宽度不均衡,由于上颌骨相对于下颌骨较小,导致上前牙间残留充盈门牙。用复合材料在所有四个上切牙中进行牙冠重建。化妆品成分已经成为外观良好的心理学中的主要因素,尤其是在年轻人中,并且是牙齿矫正和化妆品重建牙科的主要任务之一。在诸如所述的情况下,当前在牙冠修复中使用的填充材料已经在美容和功能方面均实现了优异的结果。

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