Analysis on the Effect of Poverty Alleviation Based on Walnut Industry

摘要

This study explores the poverty reduction effection of Lv-Ling model which based on walnut industry. The Walnut tree or Juglans is a plant genus of the family Juglandaceae; it is one of the famous nuts in the world and one of the important economic forest tree species in China. Because of development fastly, variety breeding can't keep up with development needs, causing confusion species, affected the economic benefit seriously, some even did not play benefit into death, therefore, create excellent varieties, cultivated in the most suitable area and regionalization is an urgent problem of walnut production need to solve in Hebei province. This study uses a single case study method to research the model of the leading enterprises drives, which is choosing six countries as sample points and using questionnaire survey on 180 peasant households to interview, then using the semi-structured interview with company, base manager and technical director. Calm base than the standardized method, the year-on-year growth rate method is used to analyze the data. The results show that "Lv-ling company" by planting grass in the forest, breeding chicken in the grass, chicken manure input the fens, put the rubbish into the fields of "fruit, grass, livestock, marsh" "four in one" stereo ecological planting and breeding model and to popularize it, develop the walnut industry chain of circular economy. Farmer's income, employment, green area increased significantly from 2008 to 2013, especially 2012. The local economic have promote, social and ecological benefits of coordinated development from Industry as a tool for poverty alleviation of Lv-Ling and can be used for reference for industrialization poverty alleviation in Taihang mountain area.