Measurements of Thermal and Resonance Neutron Fluence and Induced Radioactivity Inside Bunkers of Medical Linear Accelerators in the Center of Oncology in Opole, Poland

摘要

Emission of high-energy X-ray and electron therapeutic beams frommedical linear accelerators is related to undesirable neutron production andto induction of radioactivity. In this work, measurements of thermal andresonance neutron fluence and induced radioactivity were performed insidetwo bunkers with medical linacs — Elekta in the Center of Oncology inOpole (Poland). The bunkers differ with a construction of their walls. Theneutron measurements were performed by means of the induced activitymethod during emission of the 18 MV X-ray beam. The investigation of radioactivityinduced by neutrons was based on the method of off-line gammarayspectroscopy measurements. This work has shown that the differences in the considered construction of bunkers do not influence significantly on the thermal and resonance neutron fluence as well as on the induced radioactivity. The greatest thermal neutron fluence (1:4 104 cm??2 MU??1) as well as the resonance one (0:7 104 cm??2 MU??1) was measured at the isocenter of a rotation of the accelerator head. The radioisotopes of 187W, 56Mn, 24Na and 82Br originating from the (n; ) reactions were identified in the spectral measurements.