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首页> 外文期刊>Acta polytechnica >RADIOACTIVE UHECR ASTRONOMY: CORRELATING GAMMA ANISOTROPY AND NEUTRINO PEV EVENTS
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RADIOACTIVE UHECR ASTRONOMY: CORRELATING GAMMA ANISOTROPY AND NEUTRINO PEV EVENTS

机译:放射性铀天文学:伽玛各向异性和中微子对等事件的相关性

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UHECR (Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays) were expected to be protons, to fly straight and to suffer of a GZK (opacity on CMB radiation) cut off. AUGER did suggest on 2007 that such early UHECR anisotropy was compatible with the foreseen Super-Galactic plane while both HIRES and AUGER confirmed such apparent GZK cut-off in the spectra. However the same AUGER composition since 2007 was favoring nuclei (and not nucleon). The recent absence of narrow angle clustering in UHECR maps, as it should be expected by protons, the missing of events along nearest Cluster Virgo, the wide spread (16°) angle of UHECR along CenA are in disagreement with first proton–UHECR AUGER understanding. We claimed since 2008 a light nuclei role for CenA crowded area. On the other side the ICECUBE absence of TeVs neutrino clustering or anisotropy, its spectra steepening is favoring mostly a ruling atmospheric neutrino noise up to tens TeV. However recent two PeV neutrino event cannot easily coexist or being extrapolate with such atmospheric ruling scenario, nor with GZK (either nucleon or nuclei) secondaries expected spectra. Finally tens TeV gamma anisotropy in ARGO–MILAGRO–ICECUBE maps may hardly be associated with known hadronic sources. We imagine such anisotropy ruled by diffused gamma secondaries, being shine along UHECR bending and flight: radioactive light and heavy UHECR nuclei, while decaying in flight, may paint in the sky (by gamma, electrons and neutrinos) their trajectories and bending, connecting UHECR spread events with TeV anisotropy, as well offering a very realistic source of first, otherwise puzzling, observed PeV neutrinos.
机译:UHECR(超高能宇宙射线)被认为是质子,会直线飞行并遭受GZK(CMB辐射不透明)的影响。 AUGER确实在2007年暗示了这种早期的UHECR各向异性与可预见的Super-Galactic平面兼容,而HIRES和AUGER都确认了光谱中明显的GZK截止。但是,自2007年以来,相同的AUGER成分有利于核(而不是核子)。正如质子所预料的那样,UHECR图谱中最近没有窄角聚类,沿最近的室女星团的事件缺失,沿CenA的UHECR的宽展角(16°)与第一位质子-UHECR AUGER的理解不一致。自2008年以来,我们声称CenA拥挤地区的核子作用很轻。另一方面,由于ICECUBE没有TeVs中微子聚集或各向异性,其光谱变陡主要有利于控制高达数十TeV的大气中微子噪声。但是,最近的两次PeV中微子事件不能轻易地与这样的大气统治情景共存,也不能与GZK(核子或核子)次级期望光谱共存或推断。最后,ARGO-MILAGRO-ICECUBE图中的数十个TeV伽玛各向异性可能与已知的强子源几乎无关。我们想象这样的各向异性是由弥散的伽玛次元控制的,沿着UHECR弯曲和飞行而发光:放射性轻而重的UHECR核在飞行中衰减时,可能在天空中(由伽马,电子和中微子描绘)其轨迹和弯曲,从而连接UHECR传播具有TeV各向异性的事件,也为观察到的PeV中微子提供了非常现实的第一个来源,否则令人费解。

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