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Microscopic Stern–Gerlach Effect and Spin-Orbit Pendulum

机译:微观斯特恩-格拉拉赫效应和自旋轨道摆

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The motion of a particle with a spin in spherical harmonic oscillator potential with spin-orbit interaction is discussed. The attention is focused on the spatial motion of wave packets. The particular case of wave packets moving along the circular orbits for which the most transparent and pedagogical description is possible is considered. The splitting of the wave packets into two components moving differently along classical orbits reflects a strong analogy with the Stern--Gerlach experiment. The periodic transfer of average angular momentum between spin and orbital subspaces accompanying this time evolution is called the spin-orbit pendulum.
机译:讨论了具有自旋轨道相互作用的自旋球谐振荡器势能自旋的粒子运动。注意力集中在波包的空间运动上。考虑了沿圆形轨道移动的波包的特殊情况,对于这种情况,最透明和最有教育意义的描述是可能的。将波包分成沿经典轨道不同运动的两个分量反映出与斯特恩-盖拉赫(Stern-Gerlach)实验的强烈比喻。伴随着这种时间演化,自旋和轨道子空间之间的平均角动量的周期性转移称为自旋轨道摆。

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