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Spin-orbit pendulum, a microscopic stern-gerlach-like effect

机译:自旋轨道摆,类似微观的船尾盖拉奇效应

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摘要

Quantum dynamics of a coherent wave packet with spin in spherical harmonic oscillator potential with spin-orbit interaction is discussed. The attention is focused on the apatial motion of wave packets and the evolution of the spin field. The particular case of wave packets moving along the circular orbits is considered. The splitting of the wave packets into two components moving differently along classical orbits reflects a strong Analogy with the Stern-Gerlach experiments. The periodic transfer of average angular momentum between spin And orbital subspaces accompanying this time evolution is called the spin-orbit pendulum.
机译:讨论了具有自旋轨道相互作用的球谐谐振器势中具有自旋的相干波包的量子动力学。注意力集中在波包的无端运动和自旋场的演化上。考虑了波包沿圆形轨道运动的特殊情况。将波包分成沿经典轨道不同运动的两个分量反映出与斯特恩-盖拉赫实验的强烈类比。自旋和轨道子空间之间伴随此时间演化的平均角动量的周期性转移称为自旋轨道摆。

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