Meanings of breastfeeding interruption due to infection by human T cell lymphotrophic virus type 1 (HTLV-1)

摘要

Objective Understand the meanings of breastfeeding inhibition to prevent vertical transmission among women living with HTLV-1 (WLHTLV). Methods A qualitative research with participant observation and in-depth interviews was undertaken, using a pretested thematic script, analyzed by means of Bardina??s thematic content analysis. The participants were 13 people - 11 women and two men - over 18 years of age, diagnosed with HTLV-1 and without co-infections. The study was undertaken at a private room in a specialized center in S?￡o Paulo between June/2006 and April/2008, where the researcher worked, so that she was familiar with and had access to the users. The subjects were selected by convenience, during the participant observation. The subjectsa?? reports were recorded, transcribed and analyzed in search of senses and meanings to elaborate the categories. Excerpts were presented, identified by fictitious names. Results Breastfeeding inhibition is a complex decision that is even more difficult in a context in which the health team does not know this infection. Conclusion The lack of knowledge on HTLV-1 in the hospital context is a risk for the vertical transmission of this virus and entails significant emotional consequences. The health team needs information and education for comprehensive care and welcoming of WLHTLVa??s specific needs.