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Analysis of pre-competitive and competitive anxiety in youth judoka

机译:青少年柔道运动员赛前和竞争性焦虑的分析

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Aim: The present study aimed to verify levels of trait anxiety in juvenile judo athletes (between 14 and 18 yrs.) in pre-competitive and competitive moments. Method: Therefore, 40 athletes (20 boys and 20 girls) with 5 ± 2 yrs. of judo practice were analyzed. The instrument used was the "Sport Competition Anxiety Test” (SCAT). In statistical analysis, we observed differences with Friedman and Mann-Whitney tests, p ≤ 0.05. The Spearman correlation coefficient was used to identify the relationship between variables. Results: Results demonstrated that males and females presented higher anxiety in championship, when compared with the training period. When compared gender in interaction with the moment, the competitive female group demonstrated higher anxiety than other groups. A significant and negatives correlations between anxiety, during championship and pre-competitive moments, and judo practice time were found. Conclusions: These data suggest preparatory work during the championship day should be different for male and female athletes, while female athletes have to control anxiety, in the male group other aspects could be analyzed/considered in the preparation of the athlete.
机译:目的:本研究旨在验证青少年柔道运动员(14至18岁之间)在赛前和竞技时期的特质焦虑水平。方法:因此,40名运动员(20名男孩和20名女孩)的年龄为5±2岁。柔道实践的分析。结果:结果:结果:结果在统计分析中,我们观察到与Friedman和Mann-Whitney检验之间的差异,p≤0.05,使用Spearman相关系数来确定变量之间的关系。证明了与训练期间相比,男性和女性在锦标赛中表现出更高的焦虑;当与性别互动时,与竞争中的女性相比,竞争性女性群体表现出比其他群体更高的焦虑。结论:这些数据表明,男女田径锦标赛期间的准备工作应该有所不同,而男运动员则必须控制焦虑,而在男性组中,其他方面可以进行分析/考虑。在准备运动员。

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