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Analyza vyu?ite?nosti dnovych sedimentov zo Slne?nych jazier v?Senci

机译:Senec阳光湖底沉积物的可用性分析

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Technology applied for revitalization of the Slne?né jazerá Lakes in Senec (town in western Slovakia) produced a temporary landfill of pumped and separated fine-grained bottom sediments. To minimize disposed waste, landfilled sediments were analysed and some potential geotechnical and environmental applications were considered. Mineral composition was studied by the X-ray diffractometry. Grain-size analyses and tests on Atterberg consistency limits allowed the engineering-geological classification: sandy (clayey) silt sa(cl)Si according to EU standards or F3 and F5, symbols MS and MI, according to STN 72 1001. Other tests: moisture, consistency and compactibility; on compacted samples, dry bulk density, compressibility and hydraulic conductivity. Geochemical analyses included: soil reaction pH, cation exchange capacity (CEC), organic matter (Corg) and carbonates. Dangerous substances were analysed earlier. Comparison with relevant technical standards and limits given by law followed. Although no contamination limits for soils were reached, the sediments are neither suitable for a direct application to agricultural nor to forest soils, as Corg is insufficient (2.5%). Nor any direct geotechnical application was found, the moisture is too high (53.3%) – they are liquid, impossible to compact, therefore, not suitable for road embankments or mineral liners of landfills. All other problems are less significant. Addition of peat or compost to improve the soil fertility could bring the only one feasible practical application; treatment is suitable especially for decorative plants, efficiency must be considered. Moisture reduction/consistency change cannot be reached by temporary landfilling because of low hydraulic conductivity. Other drying methods are expensive.
机译:塞内克(斯洛伐克西部小镇)的Slne?néjazerá湖的振兴所采用的技术产生了一个临时的垃圾填埋场,该填埋场是由泵送并分离的细粒底部沉积物。为了尽量减少处置废物,对填埋的沉积物进行了分析,并考虑了一些潜在的岩土和环境应用。矿物组成通过X射线衍射法研究。通过对粒度的分析和对阿特伯格稠度极限的测试,可以对工程地质进行分类:根据欧盟标准或F3和F5的沙质(粘土)粉砂sa(cl)Si,根据STN 72 1001的符号MS和MI。其他测试:水分,一致性和致密性;压实样品的干体积密度,可压缩性和水力传导率。地球化学分析包括:土壤反应pH值,阳离子交换容量(CEC),有机物(Corg)和碳酸盐。较早分析了危险物质。随后与相关技术标准和法律规定的限制进行比较。尽管没有达到土壤的污染极限,但由于Corg不足(2.5%),沉积物既不适合直接应用于农业,也不能应用于森林土壤。找不到任何直接的岩土工程应用,水分太高(53.3%)–它们是液体,不可能压实,因此不适合用于路堤或垃圾填埋场的矿物衬砌。所有其他问题都不太重要。添加泥炭或堆肥以提高土壤肥力可能带来唯一可行的实际应用。处理特别适合装饰植物,必须考虑效率。由于水力传导率低,暂时填埋无法达到减湿/稠度变化的目的。其他干燥方法很昂贵。

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